Application of the lateral angle method for sex determination of cremated individuals from burials of the Lusatian culture cemetery in Czernikowice, Poland

Hałuszko, Agata; Guziński, Maciej

dc.contributor.author	Hałuszko, Agata
dc.contributor.author	Guziński, Maciej
dc.date.accessioned	2022-09-09T10:37:13Z
dc.date.available	2022-09-09T10:37:13Z
dc.date.issued	2022-02-25
dc.identifier.issn	1898-6773
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/11089/43146
dc.description.abstract	Research of cremated human remains are limited by severe analytical constraints. Estimation of basic anthropological parameters such as sex of individuals or their age at death is often uncertain. A method for assessing the sex of cremated individuals measures the lateral angle of the petrous part (PP) of the temporal bone, known as the lateral angle (LA) method.In the cemetery of the Lusatian culture in Czernikowice (51.317389°N, 15.871469°E), 6 well-preserved PP were identified. The analyzed PP belonged to 6 different individuals: 3 adults and 3 children. Based on standard anthropological methods, sex was estimated for adults individuals: 2 males and 1 female. The identified PP served as the basis for application of the LA method. The bones were scanned by computed tomography (CT) and the tomographic imaging allowed measurement of the lateral angle.The absolute values of intra-observer errors did not exceed 1°. Relative technical errors of measurements (rTEM) fell in the range below 5%, which is indicative of their high precision. Individuals for which the LA value was greater than or equal to 45.0° were qualified as females and those for which it was less than 45.0° – as males. The LA values for female individuals ranged from 48.0 to 49.1°, (average 48.5±0.78°, median 48.4°) and for male individuals were in the range of 24.9-37.5° (average 33.4±5.80°, median 35.5°). The absolute difference between the average values for female and male individuals was considerable (15.1°) and statistically significant (p < 0.001).The LA method provides good reliability of measurements when it comes to this analysis with regard to cremated osteological material, and the use of non-invasive CT enhances its value in the context of archaeological remains. However, its capability for sexing subadult individuals should be approached with caution and requires further research.	en
dc.language.iso	en
dc.publisher	Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego	pl
dc.relation.ispartofseries	Anthropological Review;1	en
dc.rights.uri	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
dc.subject	LA method	en
dc.subject	computed tomography	en
dc.subject	cremated human remains	en
dc.subject	Urnfield culture	en
dc.subject	Late Bronze Age	en
dc.title	Application of the lateral angle method for sex determination of cremated individuals from burials of the Lusatian culture cemetery in Czernikowice, Poland	en
dc.type	Article
dc.page.number	63-75
dc.contributor.authorAffiliation	Hałuszko, Agata - Archeolodzy.org Foundation, Wrocław, Poland; Institute of Archaeology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland	en
dc.contributor.authorAffiliation	Guziński, Maciej - Department of General and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, Wrocław Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland	en
dc.identifier.eissn	2083-4594
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dc.contributor.authorEmail	Hałuszko, Agata - agata@archeolodzy.org
dc.contributor.authorEmail	Guziński, Maciej - anthrev@uni.lodz.pl
dc.identifier.doi	10.18778/1898-6773.85.1.04
dc.relation.volume	85

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