| dc.contributor.author | Pach-Gurgul, Agnieszka | |
| dc.contributor.author | Stanek, Piotr | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ulbrych, Marta | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-06-25T10:25:18Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-06-25T10:25:18Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026-06-24 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1508-2008 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11089/58641 | |
| dc.description.abstract | This study examines the primary determinants of energy efficiency improvements within the European Union’s (EU) industrial sector from 2004 to 2023. The analysis is situated within the strategic framework of the European Green Deal and the “Fit for 55” package, which addresses the challenge of accelerating the industrial energy transition while maintaining global competitiveness. Utilizing a Cross-Sectionally Augmented Autoregressive Distributed Lag (CS-ARDL) model, this research accounts for cross-sectional dependence and heterogeneous short-run dynamics across Member States. Empirical results reveal that economic growth and rising energy prices act as significant drivers of industrial energy efficiency in both the short and long run. Conversely, higher CO₂ emissions are associated with lower efficiency, reflecting persistent reliance on carbon-intensive production. These findings underscore the need to align economic modernization with price-based incentives to meet EU climate goals. | en |
| dc.description.abstract | Artykuł koncentruje się na identyfikacji kluczowych czynników determinujących poprawę efektywności energetycznej w sektorze przemysłowym Unii Europejskiej w latach 2004–2023. Analiza została osadzona w strategicznych ramach Europejskiego Zielonego Ładu oraz pakietu „Fit for 55” i odnosi się do wyzwania, jakim jest przyspieszenie transformacji energetycznej przemysłu przy jednoczesnym utrzymaniu jego globalnej konkurencyjności. W badaniu zastosowano model CS-ARDL (Cross-Sectionally Augmented Autoregressive Distributed Lag), który pozwala uwzględnić zależności przekrojowe oraz zróżnicowaną dynamikę krótkookresową pomiędzy państwami członkowskimi. Wyniki empiryczne wskazują, że wzrost gospodarczy oraz rosnące ceny energii stanowią istotne determinanty poprawy efektywności energetycznej przemysłu zarówno w krótkim, jak i długim okresie. Z kolei wyższy poziom emisji CO₂ wiąże się z niższą efektywnością energetyczną, co odzwierciedla utrzymującą się zależność od produkcji energochłonnej i wysokoemisyjnej. Uzyskane rezultaty podkreślają potrzebę spójnego łączenia modernizacji struktury gospodarczej z bodźcami cenowymi jako warunku realizacji unijnych celów klimatycznych. | pl |
| dc.description.sponsorship | The publication was financed from the subsidy granted to the Krakow University of Economics - Project nr 041/EEG/2026/POT and Project nr 043/EEG/2026/POT. | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.publisher | Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego | pl |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe;2 | en |
| dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 | |
| dc.subject | CS-ARDL | en |
| dc.subject | energy efficiency | en |
| dc.subject | energy transition | en |
| dc.subject | EU industry | en |
| dc.subject | CS-ARDL | pl |
| dc.subject | efektywność energetyczna | pl |
| dc.subject | transformacja energetyczna | pl |
| dc.subject | przemysł UE | pl |
| dc.title | Navigating Energy Transition: Driving Energy Efficiency Improvement in EU Industry | en |
| dc.title.alternative | Zarządzanie transformacją energetyczną: stymulowanie poprawy efektywności energetycznej w przemyśle UE | pl |
| dc.type | Article | |
| dc.page.number | 35-60 | |
| dc.contributor.authorAffiliation | Pach-Gurgul, Agnieszka - Krakow University of Economics, Krakow, Poland | en |
| dc.contributor.authorAffiliation | Stanek, Piotr - Krakow University of Economics, Krakow, Poland | en |
| dc.contributor.authorAffiliation | Ulbrych, Marta - Krakow University of Economics, Krakow, Poland | en |
| dc.identifier.eissn | 2082-6737 | |
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| dc.contributor.authorEmail | Pach-Gurgul, Agnieszka - apach@uek.krakow.pl | |
| dc.contributor.authorEmail | Stanek, Piotr - stanekp@uek.krakow.pl | |
| dc.contributor.authorEmail | Ulbrych, Marta - ulbrychm@uek.krakow.pl | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.18778/1508-2008.29.10 | |
| dc.relation.volume | 29 | |