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dc.contributor.authorPach-Gurgul, Agnieszka
dc.contributor.authorStanek, Piotr
dc.contributor.authorUlbrych, Marta
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-25T10:25:18Z
dc.date.available2026-06-25T10:25:18Z
dc.date.issued2026-06-24
dc.identifier.issn1508-2008
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/58641
dc.description.abstractThis study examines the primary determinants of energy efficiency improvements within the European Union’s (EU) industrial sector from 2004 to 2023. The analysis is situated within the strategic framework of the European Green Deal and the “Fit for 55” package, which addresses the challenge of accelerating the industrial energy transition while maintaining global competitiveness. Utilizing a Cross-Sectionally Augmented Autoregressive Distributed Lag (CS-ARDL) model, this research accounts for cross-sectional dependence and heterogeneous short-run dynamics across Member States. Empirical results reveal that economic growth and rising energy prices act as significant drivers of industrial energy efficiency in both the short and long run. Conversely, higher CO₂ emissions are associated with lower efficiency, reflecting persistent reliance on carbon-intensive production. These findings underscore the need to align economic modernization with price-based incentives to meet EU climate goals.en
dc.description.abstractArtykuł koncentruje się na identyfikacji kluczowych czynników determinujących poprawę efektywności energetycznej w sektorze przemysłowym Unii Europejskiej w latach 2004–2023. Analiza została osadzona w strategicznych ramach Europejskiego Zielonego Ładu oraz pakietu „Fit for 55” i odnosi się do wyzwania, jakim jest przyspieszenie transformacji energetycznej przemysłu przy jednoczesnym utrzymaniu jego globalnej konkurencyjności. W badaniu zastosowano model CS-ARDL (Cross-Sectionally Augmented Autoregressive Distributed Lag), który pozwala uwzględnić zależności przekrojowe oraz zróżnicowaną dynamikę krótkookresową pomiędzy państwami członkowskimi. Wyniki empiryczne wskazują, że wzrost gospodarczy oraz rosnące ceny energii stanowią istotne determinanty poprawy efektywności energetycznej przemysłu zarówno w krótkim, jak i długim okresie. Z kolei wyższy poziom emisji CO₂ wiąże się z niższą efektywnością energetyczną, co odzwierciedla utrzymującą się zależność od produkcji energochłonnej i wysokoemisyjnej. Uzyskane rezultaty podkreślają potrzebę spójnego łączenia modernizacji struktury gospodarczej z bodźcami cenowymi jako warunku realizacji unijnych celów klimatycznych.pl
dc.description.sponsorshipThe publication was financed from the subsidy granted to the Krakow University of Economics - Project nr 041/EEG/2026/POT and Project nr 043/EEG/2026/POT.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiegopl
dc.relation.ispartofseriesComparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe;2en
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
dc.subjectCS-ARDLen
dc.subjectenergy efficiencyen
dc.subjectenergy transitionen
dc.subjectEU industryen
dc.subjectCS-ARDLpl
dc.subjectefektywność energetycznapl
dc.subjecttransformacja energetycznapl
dc.subjectprzemysł UEpl
dc.titleNavigating Energy Transition: Driving Energy Efficiency Improvement in EU Industryen
dc.title.alternativeZarządzanie transformacją energetyczną: stymulowanie poprawy efektywności energetycznej w przemyśle UEpl
dc.typeArticle
dc.page.number35-60
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationPach-Gurgul, Agnieszka - Krakow University of Economics, Krakow, Polanden
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationStanek, Piotr - Krakow University of Economics, Krakow, Polanden
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationUlbrych, Marta - Krakow University of Economics, Krakow, Polanden
dc.identifier.eissn2082-6737
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dc.contributor.authorEmailPach-Gurgul, Agnieszka - apach@uek.krakow.pl
dc.contributor.authorEmailStanek, Piotr - stanekp@uek.krakow.pl
dc.contributor.authorEmailUlbrych, Marta - ulbrychm@uek.krakow.pl
dc.identifier.doi10.18778/1508-2008.29.10
dc.relation.volume29


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