| dc.contributor.author | Lech, Aleksandra | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2015-04-28T11:25:17Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2015-04-28T11:25:17Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2012-01-13 | en |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1508-2008 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11089/8272 | |
| dc.description.abstract | In an analysed group of enterprises the smallest "resistance" to crisis was observed in American companies. The enterprises from the EU also reduced research and development expenditures but the pace of a fall in these expenditures was smaller than in the case of American companies. | en |
| dc.description.abstract | W badanej zbiorowości przedsiębiorstw najmniejszą "odporność" na kryzys wykazaly firmy amerykańskie. Firmy wywodzące się z UE również zanotowaly zmniejszenie nakladów na badania i rozwój, jednak tempo spadku nakladów badawczo-rozwojowych bylo tu mniejsze niż w przypadku firm amerykańskich. | en |
| dc.publisher | Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego | en |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | Comparative Economic Research;14 | en |
| dc.rights | This content is open access. | en |
| dc.title | Research and Development Expenditures of Innovative Enterprises in the Time of Crisis | en |
| dc.page.number | 71-86 | en |
| dc.contributor.authorAffiliation | University of Lódż | en |
| dc.identifier.eissn | 2082-6737 | |
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| dc.identifier.doi | 10.2478/v10103-011-0019-x | en |
