Rynek pracy w rejonie uprzemysławianym na przykładzie Zespołu Górniczo-Energetycznego "Bełchatów")

Abstract

The article discusses some phenomena accompanying creation of the labour market in regions under industrialization. As a reference system the author took the so-called elementary labour market, in which „demand for labour is declared by the main company in the analyzed region. There were discussed factors determining the volume and structure of this demand as well as correlations be tween an industrial plant under construction and the labour market. A characteristic feature was found to be generation of the so-called "expanded" labour market by a growing demand for labour, which in the analyzed case has a spatial coverage of four administrative provinces: Piotrków, Sieradz, Częstochowa, and the Urban Province of Łódź. The spatial coverage of this market is almost 3 to 4 times bigger than the so-called "normal" market lying with in the administrative boundaries of the Piotrków Province. Accordingly the author postulates that there should be established a labour-balancing region (encompassing areas of the four provinces) and moreover there should be set up units dealing with co-ordination of labour management in this area.