Scientific theory holds a dual significance in education: substantive, as it provides learning content, and instrumental, as it explains the process of mastering it. In this second role, it becomes the subject of ongoing ...

The authors present arguments for the existence of methodological specificity of pedagogical research, providing examples from Polish and foreign research practice. They consider this issue in relation to three basic stages ...

This article describes three functions of theory in the process of empirical investigation. The first step involves defining the theory. The second identifies and explains its role in the process of forming a research ...

The article is an introduction to the 20th volume of „Nauki o Wychowaniu. Studia Interdisciplinarne”. It presents the main topic of theory and its applications, and the conceptual framework of the volume together with an ...

The article examines the topic of the technological Cloud as one of the features of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. It focuses on the Cloud’s ambivalences, discussing its various aesthetic, spatial and affective aspects. ...

The article analyzes the phenomenon of technological anxiety, which is an inseparable element of the 4th Industrial Revolution, and its reverse. At the level of the individual, technological challenges open up, intensified ...

This study explores the complex relationship between banking sector performance and economic growth in Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries. Given the banking sector’s prominent role within the CEE financial system, ...

Greenhouse gas emissions, primarily carbon dioxide (CO2), influence climate change and have a significant impact on public health. The relationship is a subject of interest to many researchers. However, the situation of ...

This study aims to develop an analytical framework for understanding the social and economic outcomes of Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine by studying its impact on the labor market and migration, the economy and trade, ...