Pokaż uproszczony rekord

dc.contributor.authorWierzbiński, Szymon
dc.date.accessioned2019-02-26T13:28:07Z
dc.date.available2019-02-26T13:28:07Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.identifier.issn2084-140X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/26907
dc.description.abstractFor the Byzantine emperors of the 10th century, the eastern front was the crucial one, due to the constant struggle with the Abbasid Caliphate. In the course of this conflict – from which Byzantium emerged victorious – the capturing and enslaving of soldiers and civilians alike was an everyday reality. The main objective of this paper is to define the role of prisoners of war in the strategy and tactics of Byzantine generals. First, I will attempt to determine whether the latter treated the captives as a potential gain under various aspects (i.e. financial, prestige-related, or diplomatic). Next, I will focus on those situations in which prisoners were nothing more than a burden. With the help of narrative sources and military manuals, I will try to clarify why both sides occasionally decided to execute their captives in certain episodes of the 10th century Arab-Byzantine conflict. Finally, I will specify how Byzantine generals made use of prisoners in order to get the upper hand over their Arab rivals.en_GB
dc.description.sponsorshipPublication of English-language versions of the volumes of the yearly Studia Ceranea financed through contract no. 501/1/P-DUN/2017 from the funds of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education devoted to the promotion of scholarship.en_GB
dc.language.isoenen_GB
dc.publisherWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiegoen_GB
dc.relation.ispartofseriesStudia Ceranea;8
dc.rightsThis work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.en_GB
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0en_GB
dc.subjectArab-Byzantine conflicten_GB
dc.subjectcivilian captivesen_GB
dc.subjectmilitary captivesen_GB
dc.titleProspective Gain or Actual Cost? Arab Civilian and Military Captives in the Light of Byzantine Narrative Sources and Military Manuals from the 10th Centuryen_GB
dc.typeArticleen_GB
dc.page.number253-283
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationPolitechnika Łódzka, Wydział Zarządzania i Inżynierii Produkcji, Instytut Nauk Społecznych i Zarządzania Technologiami, Zakład Nauk Humanistycznych, ul. Piotrkowska 266, 90-924 Łódź, Polska/Poland
dc.identifier.eissn2449-8378
dc.referencesChronographiae quae Theophanis Continuati nomine fertur Liber V quo Vita Basilii Imperatoris amplectitur, ed. I. Ševčenko, Berlin–Boston 2011 [= Corpus fontium historiae Byzantinae, 42].en_GB
dc.referencesThe Chronography of Gregory Abu’l Faraj 1225–1286, the Son of Aaron, the Hebrew Physician, Commonly Known as Bar Hebraeus, trans. E.A. Wallis Budge, Amsterdam 1976.en_GB
dc.referencesConstantine Porphyrogenitus, Three Treatises on Imperial Military Expeditions, ed. et trans. J.F. Haldon, Wien 1990 [= Corpus fontium historiae byzantinae, 28].en_GB
dc.referencesConstantini Porphyrogeniti imperatoris De cerimoniis aulae byzantinae libri duo, vol. I–II, ed. J.J. Reiske, Bonn 1829–1830 [= Corpus scriptorum historiae byzantinae, 1].en_GB
dc.referencesDīwān al-Amīr Abī Firās al-Hạmdānī, ed. M. al-Tunji, Damascus 1987.en_GB
dc.referencesEcloga. Das Gesetzbuch Leons III. und Konstantinos’ V., ed. L. Burgmann, Frankfurt 1983 [= Forschungen zur Byzantinischen Rechtsgeschichte, 10].en_GB
dc.referencesHistoire de Yahya-ibn-Sa’ïd d’Antioche, continuateur de Sa’ïd-ibn-Bitriq, ed. et trans. I. Kratchkovsky, A.A. Vasiliev, Paris 1924 [= Patrologia orientalis, 18.5].en_GB
dc.referencesThe History of al-Tabarī, vol. XXXVIII, The Return of the Caliphate to Baghdad, trans. F. Rosenthal, Albany 1985 [= Bibliotheca Persica].en_GB
dc.referencesThe History of Leo the Deacon. Byzantine Military Expansion in the Tenth Century, trans. et ed. A.-M. Talbot, D.F. Sullivan, Washington 2005 [= Dumbarton Oaks Studies, 41].en_GB
dc.referencesIbn al-Athir, al-Kāmil fī at-Ta’rīkh, ed. M.Y. al-Daqaq, Beirut 1987.en_GB
dc.referencesIbn Khordâdhbeh, Kitab al-Masalik wa’l-Mamalik, ed. M.J. de Goeje, Lugduni Batavorum 1889 [= Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum, 6].en_GB
dc.referencesIoannis Scylitzae Synopsis historiarum, ed. H. Thurn, Berolini 1973 [= Corpus fontium historiae byzantinae, 5].en_GB
dc.referencesJohn Skylitzes, A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811–1057, trans. J. Wortley, Cambridge 2010.en_GB
dc.referencesKronika Leona Gramatyka, [in:] Testimonia Najdawniejszych Dziejów Słowian. Seria grecka, V, Pisarze z X wieku, trans. et ed. A. Brzóstkowska, Warszawa 2009, p. 68–91 [= Prace Slawistyczne, 127].en_GB
dc.referencesLeonis Diaconi Caloensis Historiae Libri Decem, ed. C.B. Hase, Bonnae 1828 [= Corpus scriptorum historiae Byzantinae, 3].en_GB
dc.referencesNovella of the Emperor John Concerning the Tax on Slaves Taken in War, [in:] E. McGeer, Sowing the Dragon’s Teeth. Byzantine Warfare in the Tenth Century, Washington 1995 [= Dumbarton Oaks Studies, 33], p. 367–368.en_GB
dc.referencesPraecepta Militaria, [in:] E. McGeer, Sowing the Dragon’s Teeth. Byzantine Warfare in the Tenth Century, Washington 1995 [= Dumbarton Oaks Studies, 33], p. 12–59.en_GB
dc.referencesDe Re Strategica, [in:] Three Byzantine Military Treatises, trans. et ed. G.T. Dennis, Washington 1985 [= Dumbarton Oaks Texts, 9], p. 10–135.en_GB
dc.referencesThe Taktika of Leo VI, trans. et ed. G. Dennis, Washington 2010 [= Corpus fontium historiae byzantinae. Series Washingtonensis].en_GB
dc.referencesA Tenth-Century Byzantine Military Manual. The Sylloge Tacticorum, trans. G. Chatzelis, J. Harris, London 2017 [= Birmingham Byzantine and Ottoman Studies].en_GB
dc.referencesTheophanes Continuatus, ed. I. Bekker, Bonnae–Lipsiae 1838 [= Corpus scriptorum historiae byzantinae, 31].en_GB
dc.referencesDe velitatione, [in:] Three Byzantine Military Treatises, trans. et ed. G.T. Dennis, Washington 1985 [= Dumbarton Oaks Texts, 9], p. 137–239.en_GB
dc.referencesBlondal S., The Varangians of Byzantium. An Aspect of Byzantine Military History, trans. B.S. Benedikz, Cambridge 1978.en_GB
dc.referencesBonner M., The Naming of the Frontier: Awāṣim, Thughūr, and the Arab Geographers, “Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies” 57, 1994, p. 17–24.en_GB
dc.referencesCutler A., Gifts and Gift Exchange as Aspects of the Byzantine, Arab, and Related Economies, “Dumbarton Oaks Papers” 55, 2001, p. 247–278.en_GB
dc.referencesDawson T., Byzantine Cavalryman c. 900–1204, Oxford 2009.en_GB
dc.referencesDawson T., Byzantine Infantryman – Eastern Roman Empire c. 900–1204, Oxford 2007.en_GB
dc.referencesDurak K., Traffic across the Cilician Frontier in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries: Movement of People between Byzantium and the Islamic Near East in the Early Middle Ages, [in:] Proceedings of the International Symposium Byzantium and the Arab World. Encounter of Civilizations. (Thessaloniki, 16–18 December 2011), ed. A. Kralides, A. Gkoutzioukostas, Thessaloniki 2013, p. 141–154.en_GB
dc.referencesEger A.A., Islamic Frontiers, Real and Imagined, “Al-‘Usur Al-Wusta. The Bulletin of the Middle East Medievalists” 17, 2005, p. 1–6.en_GB
dc.referencesFriedman Y., The Nusayrī-ʻAlawīs. An Introduction to the Religion, History, and Identity of the Leading Minority in Syria, Leiden 2010 [= Islamic history and civilization, 77].en_GB
dc.referencesGibb H.A.R., Abū Firās, [in:] The Encyclopedia of Islam. New Edition, vol. I, Leiden–New York 1986, p. 119–120.en_GB
dc.referencesGrierson P., Nomisma, [in:] The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, vol. III, ed. A. Kazhdan et al., New York–Oxford 1991, p. 1490.en_GB
dc.referencesGrierson P., Solidus, [in:] The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, vol. III, ed. A. Kazhdan et al., New York–Oxford 1991, p. 1924.en_GB
dc.referencesGrierson P., Tetarteron, [in:] The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, vol. III, ed. A. Kazhdan et al., New York–Oxford 1991, p. 2026–2027.en_GB
dc.referencesHuart C., Lamas-Ṣū, [in:] The Encyclopedia of Islam. New Edition, vol. V, Leiden–New York 1986, p. 647.en_GB
dc.referencesKaldellis A., Did Ioannes I Tzimiskes Campaign in the East in 974?, “Byzantion. Revue internationale des études byzantines” 84, 2014, p. 235–240.en_GB
dc.referencesKazhdan A., Domestikos ton scholon, [in:] The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, vol. I, ed. A. Kazhdan et al., New York–Oxford 1991, p. 647–648.en_GB
dc.referencesKazhdan A., Kleisoura, [in:] The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, vol. II, ed. A. Kazhdan et al., New York–Oxford 1991, p. 1132.en_GB
dc.referencesKolia-Dermitzaki A., Some Remarks on the Fate of Prisoners of War in Byzantium (9th–10th Centuries), [in:] La liberazione dei ‘captivi’ tra cristianità e islam. Oltre La Crociata e il Ğihād. Tolleranza e servizio umanitario. Atti del Congresso interdisciplinare di studi storici, ed. G. Gipollone, Città del Vaticano 2000 [= Collectanea Archivi Vaticani, 46], p. 583–620.en_GB
dc.referencesLounghis T.C., The Decline of the Opsikian Domesticates and the Rise of the Domesticate of the Scholae, “Βυζαντινά Σύμμεικτα” / “Byzantina Symmeikta” 10, 1996, p. 27–36.en_GB
dc.referencesMansouri M.T., Byzantium and the Arabs from the VIIth to XIth Century, “Mediterranean World / Mediterranean Studies” 20, 2010, p. 57–68.en_GB
dc.referencesMcCormick M., Eternal Victory. Triumphal Rulership in Late Antiquity, Byzantium and the Early Medieval West, Cambridge 1986 [= Past and Present Publications].en_GB
dc.referencesMcGeer E., Infantry versus Cavalry: The Byzantine Response, “Revue des études byzantines” 46, 1988, p. 135–145.en_GB
dc.referencesMcGeer E., Sowing the Dragon’s Teeth. Byzantine Warfare in the Tenth Century, Washington 1995 [= Dumbarton Oaks Studies, 33].en_GB
dc.referencesMorrisson C., Cheynet J.-C., Prices and Wages in the Byzantine World, [in:] The Economic History of Byzantium. From the Seventh through the Fifteenth Century, ed. A.E. Laiou, Washington 2002, p. 816–878.en_GB
dc.referencesNakada K., The Taktika of Leo VI and the Byzantine Eastern Frontier During the Ninth and Tenth Centuries, “Spicilegium. Online Journal of Japan Society for Medieval European Studies” 1, 2017, p. 17–27.en_GB
dc.referencesNiaki S.E.H.A., Chafjiri H.S., The Common Themes of Prison Poetry in the Poems by Abu-Firas Al-Hamdani and Mas’od Sa’d Salman, “Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences” 5, 2015, p. 286–294.en_GB
dc.referencesOstrogorski G., Dzieje Bizancjum, trans. ed. H. Evert-Kappesowa, 3Warszawa 2008.en_GB
dc.referencesPorteous J., Coins in History. A Survey of Coinage from the Reform of Diocletian to the Latin Monetary Union, London 1969.en_GB
dc.referencesProsopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit. Zweite Abteilung (867–1025), vol. VI, ed. R.-J. Lilie et al., Berlin 2013.en_GB
dc.referencesRamadan A., The Treatment of Arab Prisoners of War in Byzantium, 9th–10th Centuries, “Annales Islamologiques” 43, 2009, p. 155–194.en_GB
dc.referencesSimeonova L., In the Depths of Tenth-century Byzantine Ceremonial: the Treatment of Arab Prisoners of War at Imperial Banquets, “Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies” 22, 1998, p. 75–104.en_GB
dc.referencesSmythe D.C., Why Do Barbarians Stand Round the Emperor at Diplomatic Receptions?, [in:] Byzantine Diplomacy. Papers from the Twenty-fourth Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, Cambridge, March 1990, ed. J.S. Shepard, S. Franklin, Aldershot 1992 [= Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies publications, 1], p. 305–312.en_GB
dc.referencesSypiański J., Arabo-Byzantine Relations in the 9th and 10th Centuries as an Area of Cultural Rivalry, [in:] Proceedings of the International Symposium Byzantium and the Arab World. Encounter of Civilizations. (Thessaloniki, 16–18 December 2011), ed. A. Kralides, A. Gkoutzioukostas, Thessaloniki 2013, p. 465–478.en_GB
dc.referencesTalbot A.-M., Sullivan D.F., Introduction, [in:] The History of Leo the Deacon. Byzantine Military Expansion in the Tenth Century, trans. et ed. iidem, Washington 2005 [= Dumbarton Oaks Studies, 41], p. 1–52.en_GB
dc.referencesToynbee A., Constantine Porphyrogenitus and His World, London–New York 1973.en_GB
dc.referencesTreadgold W., A History of the Byzantine State and Society, Stanford 1997.en_GB
dc.referencesVasiliev A.A., Byzance et les Arabes, vol. II, La Dynastie macédonienne, 867–959, Bruxelles 1950.en_GB
dc.referencesWolińska T., Synowie Hagar. Wiedza Bizantyńczyków o armii arabskiej w świetle traktatów wojskowych z IX i X wieku, “Vox Patrum. Antyk Chrześcijański” 35, 2015, p. 397–416.en_GB
dc.contributor.authorEmailszymonwierzbinski@op.pl
dc.identifier.doi10.18778/2084-140X.08.14


Pliki tej pozycji

Thumbnail

Pozycja umieszczona jest w następujących kolekcjach

Pokaż uproszczony rekord

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.
Poza zaznaczonymi wyjątkami, licencja tej pozycji opisana jest jako This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.