Частота встречаемости смычных согласных в некоторых языках мира как показатель степени смычности их звуковой цепочки
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2013Autor
Тамбовцев, Юрий А.
Тамбовцева, Алина Ю.
Тамбовцева, Людмила А.
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It is still an enigma why some languages produce many occlusive consonants in their
speech sound chains while others do not. Thus, some world languages may have many
occlusive consonants in their sound speech chains, e.g. Nenets of the Samoyedic taxon
– 22.67%. By occlusive consonants we mean the speech sounds which are produced
by some sort of constriction in the human sound tract. The complete closure produces
stop consonants. The occurrence of occlusive consonants were considered in different
language subgroups, groups and families, that is language taxa. The taxon of the Samodian
(Samoyedic) languages has a very high degree of the occurrence of stop consonants among
the world languages under our study. The mean of occlusive consonants in Samoedic taxon
is 26.74% while in the taxon of the Australian aboriginals the mean is only 19.49%. The
least concentration is in the sound chain of the Samoan languages of the Austronesian
language taxon. It is nearly twice less than the mean of occlusives in the other world
languages. The occlusive data in every language taxon are compared to the other language
taxa (groups and families) by the mean values.
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