dc.contributor.author | Bridgman, Timothy | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-01-13T10:56:19Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-01-13T10:56:19Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023-01-12 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2353-6098 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11089/45332 | |
dc.description.abstract | This research compares two important British live entertainment mega-events held at Wembley Stadium in London, and examines their attempts to distance themselves from the mentioning of political conflict or war. The paper will argue that the Live Aid concert in 1985 and UEFA EURO 2020 final, held in 2021, despite being separated by thirty-six years, share many common features which, in turn, determined their approach to social responsibility. The paper will support this claim by explaining the two events’ official social responsibility programs and providing examples of performer activism occurring within a small window left open for independent free speech. It will conclude that despite the prominence allocated to addressing social issues at both events, anti-political conceptualisation prevailed, resulting in the avoidance of all mentioning of political conflict and war. It proposes that it is only through the analysis of activism that it becomes possible to understand the complexity of the political realities surrounding a major live music or sporting event. | en |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.publisher | Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego | pl |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | Analyses/Rereadings/Theories: A Journal Devoted to Literature, Film and Theatre;1 | en |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 | |
dc.subject | Live Aid 1985 | en |
dc.subject | UEFA EURO 2022 | en |
dc.subject | anti-war protests | en |
dc.subject | protest music | en |
dc.subject | athlete activism | en |
dc.subject | mega events | en |
dc.subject | Wembley Stadium | en |
dc.subject | Political Awareness | en |
dc.subject | depoliticisation | en |
dc.subject | social responsibility programs | en |
dc.title | “Don’t Mention the War”: Live Aid Concert and UEFA EURO 2020 Finals as Examples of the Separation of Global Mega-events from Political Conflict | en |
dc.type | Article | |
dc.page.number | 7-21 | |
dc.contributor.authorAffiliation | University of Łódź | en |
dc.references | Aleksander, Olech and Rajkiewicz Mieszko. “Forbidden Match: Ukraine vs. Russia.” Institute of New Europe, 16 Aug. 2021. https://ine.org.pl/en/forbidden-match-ukraine-vs-russia/ | en |
dc.references | Anderson, Virginia. “‘1968’ and the Experimental Revolution in Britain.” Music and Protest in 1968. Eds. Barley Norton and Beate Kutschke. Cambridge University Press, 2013, pp. 171–87. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139051682.011 | en |
dc.references | Barker, Michael James. “Bob Geldof and the Aid Industry: ‘Do They Know It’s Imperialism?’” Capitalism Nature Socialism 25.1 (Jan. 2014): 96–110. Taylor and Francis+NEJM. https://doi.org/10.1080/10455752.2013.845586 | en |
dc.references | Bowden, Emma. “Euro 2020: Priti Patel Brands England Footballers Taking the Knee as ‘Gesture Politics’”. 14 June 2021. https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/patel-brands-englandfootballers-taking-the-knee-as-gesture-politics-3272534 | en |
dc.references | “Ceferin Re-Elected for 2nd Term as UEFA President until 2023.” Agencia EFE, 7 Feb. 2019. http://www.efe.com/efe/english/sports/ceferin-re-elected-for-2nd-term-as-uefa-presidentuntil-2023/50000266-3891203 | en |
dc.references | Conway-Smith, Erin. “For Margaret Thatcher, Few Tears Shed in South Africa.” The World, 8 Apr. 2013. https://theworld.org/stories/2013-04-08/margaret-thatcher-few-tears-shed-south-africa | en |
dc.references | Davis, H. Louise. “Concerts for a Cause (Or, ’Cause We Can?).” The Routledge History of Social Protest in Popular Music. Routledge, 2013. | en |
dc.references | Double, Steve. “I’m the Faceless FA Boss Who Nearly Banned Football’s Coming Home Song.” Mirror, 9 July 2021. https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/i-faceless-fa-bureaucrat-who-24501964 | en |
dc.references | Dunbar, Graham. “UEFA President Urges Super League Owners to Reverse.” AP NEWS, 20 Apr. 2021. https://apnews.com/article/england-russia-champions-league-soccer-aleksander-ceferin-9e4c8ea3171dffed7ab4977ba5d67265 | en |
dc.references | Evans, Simon. “Soccer-European Parliament Opposes ‘Breakaway Leagues’, Super League Backers Hit Back.” Reuters, 23 Nov. 2021. https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-europesuperleague-idINL1N2SE1UH | en |
dc.references | Fahey, Ciaran. “Munich Wants Rainbow-Colored Stadium for Game with Hungary.” AP NEWS, 20 June 2021. https://apnews.com/article/bundesliga-munich-europe-hungary-euro-2020-6490d978e144c417dcbe8ab9c70705e6 | en |
dc.references | Grant, Julie. “Live Aid/8: Perpetuating the Superiority Myth.” Critical Arts 29.3 (May 2015): 310–26. Taylor and Francis+NEJM. https://doi.org/10.1080/02560046.2015.1059547 | en |
dc.references | Grassy, Elsa. “The Singer Doth Protest Too Much, Methinks: About the Counter-Cultural Power of Music in the Sixties.” Révoltes et Utopies : La Contre-Culture Américaine Dans Les Années Soixante. Ed. Robert Frédéric, 2011, pp. 249–63. https://www.academia.edu/2028661/_The_singer_doth_protest_too_much_methinks_About_the_Counter_Cultural_Power_of_Music_in_the_Sixties_in_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Robert_dir_R%C3%A9voltes_et_utopies_la_contre_culture_am%C3%A9ricaine_dans_les_ann%C3%A9es_soixante_pp_249_263 | en |
dc.references | Harris, John. “The Sins of St Freddie.” The Guardian, 14 Jan. 2005. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/jan/14/2 | en |
dc.references | Heilbronner, Oded. “Music and Protest: The Case of the 1960s and Its Long Shadow.” Journal of Contemporary History 51.3 (July 2016): 688–700. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022009416642708 | en |
dc.references | Hillmore, Peter. “Plugging into the Global Jukebox.” The Greatest Show on Earth Live Aid. Sidgwick & Jackson, 1985, pp. 48–56. | en |
dc.references | Hough, Peter. “‘Make Goals Not War’: The Contribution of International Football to World Peace.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 25.10 (Sept. 2008): 1287–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523360802212214 | en |
dc.references | International Olympic Committee. Olympic Charter. 8 Aug. 2021, p. 112. https://stillmedab.olympic.org/media/Document%20Library/OlympicOrg/General/EN-Olympic-Charter.pdf | en |
dc.references | Jamal, Darius. “How the Russia-Ukraine Conflict Took Centre Stage at Euro 2020.” MIR. 14 July 2021. https://www.mironline.ca/how-the-russia-ukraine-conflict-took-centre-stage-at-euro-2020/ | en |
dc.references | Jones, Andrew. “Band Aid Revisited: Humanitarianism, Consumption and Philanthropy in the 1980s.” Contemporary British History 31.2 (Apr. 2017): 189–209. Taylor and Francis+NEJM. https://doi.org/10.1080/13619462.2017.1306193 | en |
dc.references | Kaufman, Peter. “Boos, Bans, and Other Backlash: The Consequences of Being an Activist Athlete.” Humanity & Society 32.3 (Aug. 2008): 215–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/016059760803200302 | en |
dc.references | Kobierecki, Michał Marcin. “Politics of the Group Draws in Football. The Case of Restricted Team Clashes.” International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics (Jan. 2022): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2022.2028879 | en |
dc.references | Lenskyj, Helen. Inside the Olympic Industry: Power, Politics, and Activism. State University of New York Press, 2000. | en |
dc.references | Live Aid Against All Odds. Directed by Janice Sutherland, 1, BBC Documentaries, 2005. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3SrQWrTA7pk | en |
dc.references | Live Aid (July 13th, 1985): GERMAN CONTRIBUTION / UDO LINDENBERG’s SPEECH. http://liveaid.free.fr/rewind/bbc/pages/udolindenberg.html Accessed 26 July 2022. | en |
dc.references | “Maggie Thatcher Was A Punk, Says Bob Geldof.” 20 June 2016. https://2paragraphs.com/2016/06/maggie-thatcher-was-a-punk-says-bob-geldof/ | en |
dc.references | McGrath, Ciaran. “England Team’s Tipped Visit to Downing Street OFF after Euro 2020 Defeat.” Express.Co.Uk, 13 July 2021. https://www.express.co.uk/news/politics/1462066/England-news-Boris-Johnson-Downing-Street-visit-cancelled-racism-row-Tyrone-Mings-latest | en |
dc.references | McLeod, Ken. We Are the Champions: The Politics of Sports and Popular Music. Ashgate, 2011. | en |
dc.references | Moore, Allan F. “British Rock: The Short ‘1968’, and the Long.” Music and Protest in 1968. Eds. Barley Norton and Beate Kutschke. Cambridge University Press, 2013, pp. 154–70. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139051682.010 | en |
dc.references | Müller, Tanja R. “‘The Ethiopian Famine’ Revisited: Band Aid and the Antipolitics of Celebrity Humanitarian Action.” Disasters 37.1 (Jan. 2013): 61–79. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7717.2012.01293.x | en |
dc.references | Perone, James E. Music of the Counterculture Era. Greenwood Press, 2004. | en |
dc.references | Poole, Steven. “Money Talks: Michael Jordan and the Impact of Not Being an Athlete Activist.” CNN, 21 June 2021. https://www.cnn.com/2021/06/21/sport/michael-jordan-athlete-activism-lebron-james-colin-kaepernick-spt-intl-cmd/index.html | en |
dc.references | Powell, Shaun. Souled Out?: How Blacks Are Winning and Losing in Sports. Human Kinetics, 2008. | en |
dc.references | Sage, George Harvey. Globalizing Sport: How Organizations, Corporations, Media, and Politics Are Changing Sports. Paradigm Publishers, 2010. | en |
dc.references | Street, Sam. “Which Euro 2020 Teams Have Taken the Knee and Will Italy Kneel against England in the Final?” The Sun, 11 July 2021. https://www.thesun.co.uk/sport/15221988/which-euro-2020-teams-take-knee-england-italy/ | en |
dc.references | Stubley, Peter. “Tory MP ‘to Boycott England’s Euro 2020 Matches’ over Players Taking the Knee.” The Independent, 5 June 2021. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/england-euro-2020-knee-blm-b1860289.html | en |
dc.references | Tanner, Joe. “Harry Kane and Manuel Neuer to Wear Rainbow Armbands for England vs Germany at Euro 2020 | Football News | Sky Sports.” Sky Sports, 29 June 2021. https://www.skysports.com/football/news/19692/12344325/harry-kane-and-manuel-neuerto-wear-rainbowarmbands-for-england-vs-germany-at-euro-2020 | en |
dc.references | Thiel, Ansgar, et al. “Can Sport Be ‘Un-Political’?” European Journal for Sport and Society 13.4 (Oct. 2016): 253–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2016.1253322 | en |
dc.references | “Vote Leave’s Targeted Brexit Ads Released by Facebook.” BBC News, 26 July 2018. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-44966969 | en |
dc.references | Walker, Ali. “Russia Escalates Euro 2020 Football Kit Row with Ukraine.” POLITICO, 9 June 2021. https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-ukraine-euro-2020-kit-row-letter-of-complaint/ | en |
dc.references | Weinstein, Deena. “Rock Protest Songs: So Many and so Few.” The Resisting Muse: Popular Music and Social Protest. Routledge, 2006. | en |
dc.contributor.authorEmail | timothy.bridgman@uni.lodz.pl | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.18778/2353-6098.7.01 | |
dc.relation.volume | 7 | |