Show simple item record

dc.contributor.authorGareis, Philipp
dc.contributor.authorDiller, Christian
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-25T07:55:03Z
dc.date.available2024-01-25T07:55:03Z
dc.date.issued2024-01-24
dc.identifier.issn1231-1952
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/49937
dc.description.abstractThe debate about exurbanites and exurbs has ever been an Anglo-American phenomenon. Due to the limitless space for growth and the individual preferences of living in single-family homes, the exurban census tracts were the fastest growing urban type in the USA for several decades. The increase in highway infrastructure lead to an auto-centric development of land and an ongoing urban sprawl in search for natural amenities and affordable housing. This was not the case in Europe for a long time as Europeans preferred to live closer to the place of work and the historically grown structures of the urban development. However, after the COVID-19 pandemic and the restructuring of a new office culture with remote work as the new condition and growing preferences for more living space and green amenities, exurbs could also evolve in the European context. In this investigation, the authors try to identify exurbs in the German context based on a multi-criteria analysis. We find that they are mostly located in the east and north of Germany around Hamburg and Berlin, and to a minor extent to the west and south of Germany. While there has not been a significant increase of exurbs in the past years, the question remains whether the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced the exurbanisation and the related issues to a sustainable urban development according to SDG 11. Further research on the characteristics of exurbs is needed to provide additional policy recommendations and monitor the development of potential exurbs in the future.en
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiegopl
dc.relation.ispartofseriesEuropean Spatial Research and Policy;2en
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
dc.subjectExurben
dc.subjectUrban developmenten
dc.subjectRegional developmenten
dc.subjectResidential locationen
dc.subjectCommutingen
dc.titleIdentifying exurbs: A multi-criteria approach for Germanyen
dc.typeArticle
dc.page.number71-89
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationGareis, Philipp - Federal Institute for Research on Building, Urban Affairs and Spatial Development (BBSR); Federal Office for Building and Regional Planning (BBR), Germanyen
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationDiller, Christian - Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Department of Geography, Spatial Planning and Urban Geographyen
dc.identifier.eissn1896-1525
dc.referencesAMMANN, I. and MÜTHER, A. M. (2022), ‘Wohneigentumsbildung und Wohnflächenverbrauch – Bestandsaufnahme und zukünftige Entwicklung’, BBSR Analysen Kompakt, 14.en
dc.referencesANTROP, M. (2000), ‘Changing patterns in the urbanized countryside of Western Europe’, Landscape Ecology, 15, pp. 257–270.en
dc.referencesAUDIRAC, I., SHERMYEN, A. H. and SMITH, M. T. (1990), ‘Ideal urban form and visions of the good life Florida’s growth management dilemma’, Journal of the American Planning Association, 56 (4), pp. 470−482.en
dc.referencesVAN DEN BERG, L., KLAASSEN, L. H., DREWETT, R., ROSSI, A. and VIJVERBERT, C. H. (1982), Urban Europe: A study of growth and decline, Pergamon.en
dc.referencesBERGEAUD, A., EYMEOUD, J. B., GARCIA, T. and HENRICOT, D. (2023), ‘Working from home and corporate real estate’, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 103878.en
dc.referencesBERUBE, A., SINGER, A., WILSON, J. H. and FREY, W. F. (2006), ‘Finding Exurbia: America’s Fast-Growing Communities at the Metropolitan Fringe’, The Brookings Institution, Living Cities Census Series.en
dc.referencesBROMBACH, K., JESSEN, J., SIEDENTOP, S. and ZAKRZEWSKI, P. (2017), ‘Demographic Patterns of Reurbanisation and Housing in Metropolitan Regions in the US and Germany, Comparative Population Studies’, Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft, 42, pp. 281–318.en
dc.referencesCARRUTHERS, J. and VIAS, A. C. (2005), ‘Urban, suburban, and exurban sprawl in the rocky mountain west: Evidence from regional adjustment models’, Journal of Regional Science, 45 (1), pp. 21–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-4146.2005.00363.xen
dc.referencesCARUSO, G., PEETERS, D., CAVAILHÈS, J. and ROUNSEVELL, M. (2007), ‘Spatial configurations in a periurban city. A cellular automata-based microeconomic model’, [in:] Regional Science and Urban Economics 37, pp. 542–567.en
dc.referencesCHARMES, E. (2009), ‘On the Residential ‘Clubbisation’ of French Periurban Municipalities’, Urban Studies, 46 (1), pp.189–212.en
dc.referencesCLARK, J., MCCHESNEY, R., MUNROE, D. and IRWIN, E. (2009), ‘Spatial characteristics of exurban settlement pattern in the US’, Landscape and Urban Planning, 90 (3–4), pp. 178–188. DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.11.002en
dc.referencesCRUMP, J. R. (2016), Exurbia, The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405165518.wbeose092.pub2en
dc.referencesCRUMP, J. R. (2003), ‘Finding a place in the country: Exurban and suburban development in Sonoma County, California’, Environment and Behavior, 35 (2), pp. 187–202.en
dc.referencesCOURT, N. and BORAK, D. (2023), Remote Work is costing Manhattan more than 12 billion $ a year, https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2023-manhattan-work-from-home/?utm_content=citylab&utm_campaign=socialflow-organic&utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social,15/02/2023 [accessed on: 08.09.2023].en
dc.referencesDANIELZYK, R., DITTRICH-WESBUER, A., HILTI, N. and TIPPEL, C. (2020), ‘Multilokale Lebensführungen und räumliche Entwicklung - ein Kompendium, Hannover’, Forschungsberichte der ARL, 13.en
dc.referencesDAVIS, J., NELSON, A. and DUEKER, K. (1994), ‘The new burbs: The exurbs and their implications for planning policy’, Journal of the American Planning Association, 60 (1), pp. 45–59.en
dc.referencesDAVIS, J. (1993), ‘The commuting of exurban home buyers’, Urban Geography, 14 (1), pp. 7–29. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.14.1.7en
dc.referencesDEMBSKI, S, SYKES, O., COUCH, C., DESJARDINS, X, EVERS, D., OSTERHAGE, F., SIEDENTOP, S. and ZIMMERMANN, K. (2019), ‘Reurbanisation and suburbia in Northwest Europe: A comparative perspective on spatial trends and policy approaches’, [in:] Progress in Planning, 150, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progress.2019.100462en
dc.referencesEGAN, A. F. and LULOFF, A. E. (2000), ‘The exurbanization of America’s forests: Research in social science’, Journal of Forestry, 98 (3), pp. 26–30. DOI: 10.1080/01944369408975551en
dc.referencesEUROSTAT (2018), Territorial typologies manual - cities, commuting zones and functional urban areas, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Territorial_typologies_manual_-_cities,_commuting_zones_and_functional_urban_areas#Changes_to_the_typology_over_time. 08/02/23 [accessed on: 08.09.2023].en
dc.referencesFLORIDA, R., and OZIMEK, A. (2021), ‘How Remote Work Is Reshaping America’s Urban Geography’, Wall Street Journal, https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-remote-work-is-reshaping-americas-urban-geography-11614960100, 25/04/2021 [accessed on: 05.03.2021].en
dc.referencesGANS, H. J. (1962), The urban villagers: group and class in the life of Italian-Americans, New York: Free Press, 1962, 367 p.en
dc.referencesGODDARD, J., (2009), ‘Landscape and ambience on the urban fringe: from agricultural to imagined countryside’, Environmental History, 15, pp. 413–439.en
dc.referencesGOLDING, S. A. and WINKLER, R. L. (2020), ‘Tracking urbanization and exurbs: migration across the rural–urban continuum, 1990–2016’, Population research and policy review, 39, pp. 835−859.en
dc.referencesGROWE, A., HEIDER, K., LAMKER, Ch., PAßLICK, S. and TERFRÜCHTE, T. (2012) (eds), ‘Polyzentrale Stadtregionen – Die Region als planerischer Handlungsraum 14. Junges Forum der ARL 22. bis 24. Juni 2011 in Dortmund’, Arbeitsberichte der ARL 3, Hannover.en
dc.referencesHANSEN, A., KNIGHT, R., MARZLUFF, J., BROWN, S. P. K., GUDE, P. H., and KINGSFORD J. (2005), ‘Effects of Exurban Development on Biodiversity: Patterns, Mechanisms, and Research Needs’, Ecological Applications, 15 (6), pp. 1893–1905.en
dc.referencesHAYDEN, D. (2003), Building Suburbia, Pantheon/New York.en
dc.referencesHESSE, M. and SIEDENTOP, S. (2018), ‘Suburbanisation and Suburbanisms – Making Sense of Continental European Developments’, [in:] Raumforschung und Raumordnung | Spatial Research and Planning, 76 (2), pp. 97–108. doi: 10.1007/s13147-018-0526-3.en
dc.referencesKABISCH, N. and HAASE, D. (2011), ‘Diversifying European agglomerations: evidence of urban population trends for the 21st century’, Population, space and place, 17 (3), pp. 236–253.en
dc.referencesKEIL, R. (2018), ‘Suburban Planet’ Making the World Urban from Outside in, Cambridge.en
dc.referencesKEIL, R. and ADDIE, J. P. (2016), ‘«It’s not going to be suburban, it’s going to be all urban» Assembling Post-Suburbia in the Toronto and Chicago Regions’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 39 (5), pp. 892–911.en
dc.referencesKEIL, R. and SHIELDS, R. (2013), ‘Suburban Boundaries, beyond greenbelts and edges’, [in:] KEIL, R. (ed.), Suburban Constellations. Governance, land and infrasstructure in the 21sr century, Berlin, pp. 71–78.en
dc.referencesLAMB, R. (1983), ‘The Extent and Form of Exurban Sprawl’, Growth and Change, 14 (1), pp. 40–47.en
dc.referencesLANG, R. and SANCHEZ, T. (2006), ‘The new metro politics: Interpreting recent presidential elections using a county-based regional typology’, Metropolitan Institute.en
dc.referencesLARSEN, S. C., SORENSON, S., MCDERMOTT, D., LONG, J. and POST, C. (2007), ‘Place Perception and Social Interaction on an Exurban Landscape in Central Colorado’, [in:] The Professional Geographer, 59 (4), pp. 421–433.en
dc.referencesLaufende Raumbeobachtung des BBSR (2022), Inkar database, www.inkar.de [accessed on 27.11.2023].en
dc.referencesLINK, T. (2021), ‘Empirische Definition von Stadt’, Informationen zur Raumentwicklung, 48 (1), pp. 12–19.en
dc.referencesLUCY, W. H. and PHILLIPS, D. L. (1997), ‘The post-suburban era comes to Richmond: city decline, suburban transition, and exurban growth’, [in:] Landscape and Urban Planning, 36, pp. 259–275.en
dc.referencesNASSAUER, J. I., COOPER, D. A., MARSHALL, L. L., CURRIE, W. S., HUTCHINS, M. and BROWN, D. G. (2014), ‘Parcel size related to household behaviors affecting carbon storage in exurban residential landscapes’, Landscape and Urban Planning, 129, pp. 55–64.en
dc.referencesNELSON, A. C. (1992), ‘Characterizing exurbia’, Journal of Planning Literature, 6 (4), pp. 350–368. doi.org/10.1177/088541229200600402en
dc.referencesNELSON, A. C. and SANCHEZ, T. W. (1999), ‘Debunking the exurban myth: A comparison of suburban households’, Housing Policy Debate, 10 (3), pp. 689–709.en
dc.referencesNELSON, A. C. and DUEKER, K. J. (1990), ‘The exurbanization of America and its planning policy implications’, Impact of Learning City Networks on Multi-Level Urban Development and Transformation Processes, 9 (2), pp. 91–100. doi.org/10.1177/0739456X9000900201en
dc.referencesNEUMANN, U., SPELLERBERG, A. and EICHHOLZ, L. (2022), ‘Veränderungen beim Wohnen und von Standortpräferenzen durch Homeoffice in der COVID-19-Pandemie?’, Raumforschung und Raumordnung|Spatial Research and Planning, 80 (4), pp. 434–450.en
dc.referencesOLAYODE, I. O., SEVERINO, A. G., CAMPISI, T. and TARTIBU, L. K. (2022), ‘Comprehensive literature review on the impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on public road transportation system: challenges and solutions’, Sustainability, 14 (15), 9586.en
dc.referencesOSGOOD, J. L. (2011), ‘Exurban Dynamics: An Analysis of Migration and Urban Containment Policies’, Urbana: Urban Affairs and Public Policy, 11, pp. 1–27.en
dc.referencesPHELPS, N. (2015), Sequel to Suburbia Glimpses of America’s Post-Suburban Future, Cambride/MA.en
dc.referencesPHELPS, N. (2017a), ‘Old Europe, New Suburbanization’, Govenance, Land, and Infrastructure in European Suburbanisation.en
dc.referencesPHELPS, N. (2017b), Interplaces. An Economic Geography of the Inter-urban and International Economie, Oxford.en
dc.referencesPIORR, A., RAVETZ, J. and TOSICS, I. (2011), Peri-urbanisation in Europe: Towards a European Policy to Sustain Urban-Rural Futures, A Synthesis Report.en
dc.referencesROBINSON, L., NEWELL, J. P. and MARZLUFF, J. M. (2005), ‘A Twenty-five years of sprawl in the Seattle region: growth management responses and implications for conservation’, Landscape and Urban Planning, 71, pp. 51–72.en
dc.referencesRÜGER, H., GREINKE, L. and SKORA, T. (2022), ‘Reduziert erwerbsbedingte Multilokalität das zivilgesellschaftliche Engagement? Ergebnisse für Deutschland anhand von quantitativen und qualitativen Daten’, Raumforschung und Raumordnung|Spatial Research and Planning, 80 (4), pp. 479–496.en
dc.referencesSCAFF, A. H. (1952), ‘The Effect of Commuting on Participation in Voluntary Associations’, American Sociological Review, 17, pp. 215–230.en
dc.referencesSCHMITZ-VELTIN, A. (2015), ‘Reurbanisierung im Kontext einer neuen Unübersichtlichkeit regionaler Entwicklungsmuster, das Beispiel der Stadtregion Stuttart’, [in:] FRICKE, A., SIEDENTOP, S. and ZAKRZEWSKI P. (eds) Akademie für Raumforschung und Landesplanung , Reurbanisierung in Baden-Württembergischen Stadtregionen, ARL-Arbeitsbericht 14, Hannover, pp. 77–96.en
dc.referencesSHRESTHA, M., YORK, A. M., BOONE, C. G. and ZHANG, S. (2012), ‘Land fragmentation due to rapid urbanization in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area: Analyzing the spatiotemporal patterns and drivers’, Applied Geography, 32 (2012), pp. 522–531.en
dc.referencesSMITH, M. and SHARP, J. (2005), ‘Growth, development, and farming in an Ohio exurban region’, Environment and Behavior, 37 (4), pp. 565–79.en
dc.referencesSPECTORSKY, A. C. (1958), The Exurbanites, Lippincott.en
dc.referencesTAYLOR, L. (2011), ‘No boundaries: exurbia and the study of contemporary urban dispersion’, Geo-Journal, 76, pp. 323–339. DOI 10.1007/s10708-009-9300-yen
dc.referencesTHEOBALD, D. M. (2005), ‘Landscape patterns of exurban growth in the USA from 1980 to 2020’, Ecology and Society, 10 (1), p. 32.en
dc.referencesUN (2023), Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development, https://sdgs.un-.org/ [accessed on: 08.09.2023].en
dc.referencesVISSCHER, R. S., NASSAUER, J. I., BROWN, D. G., CURRIE, W. S., and PARKER, D. C. (2014), ‘Exurban residential household behaviors and values: Influence of parcel size and neighbors on carbon storage potential’, Landscape and Urban Planning, 132, pp. 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12132-011-9123-zen
dc.referencesWOLMAN, H., GALSTER, G., HANSON, R., RATCLIFFE, M., FURDELL, K., and SARZYNSKI, A. (2005), ‘The fundamental challenge in measuring sprawl: which land should be considered?’, The Professional Geographer, 57 (1), pp. 94−105.en
dc.referencesWU, F. and KEIL, R. (2020), ‘Changing the geographies of sub/urban theory: Asian perspectives’, Urban Geography, pp. 1−7. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2020.1712115en
dc.referencesWU, F., ZHANG, F. and WEBSTER, C. (2013), ‘Informality and the development and demolition of urban villages in the Chinese peri-urban area’, Urban studies, 50 (10), pp. 1919–1934.en
dc.referencesWU, F. and PHELPS, N. A. (2011), ‘(Post) suburban development and state entrepreneurialism in Beijing’s outer suburbs’, Environment and Planning A, 43 (2), pp. 410–430.en
dc.contributor.authorEmailGareis, Philipp - philipp.gareis@bbr.bund.de
dc.contributor.authorEmailDiller, Christian - christian.diller@geogr.uni-giessen.de
dc.identifier.doi10.18778/1231-1952.30.2.06
dc.relation.volume30


Files in this item

Thumbnail

This item appears in the following Collection(s)

Show simple item record

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0