dc.contributor.author | Ropęga, Jarosław | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-08-21T05:37:09Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-08-21T05:37:09Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2025-08-20 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Ropęga J., Natura przedsiębiorczego podejmowania decyzji w warunkach niepewności, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź 2025, https://doi.org/10.18778/8331-772-4 | pl_PL |
dc.identifier.isbn | 978-83-8331-771-7 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11089/56153 | |
dc.description.abstract | Współczesne otoczenie rynkowe charakteryzuje się wysokim poziomem niepewności: ekonomicznej, społecznej, technologicznej czy politycznej, co wymusza na przedsiębiorcach elastyczne podejście do podejmowania decyzji. W takich warunkach stosowanie jedynie metod opartych o prognozowanie okazuje się być dla współczesnych przedsiębiorców niewystarczające. Coraz częściej zwraca się uwagę na dwie logiki decyzyjne: kauzalną, opartą na planowaniu, oraz efektuacyjną, opartą na elastycznym wykorzystaniu dostępnych zasobów. Szczególne znaczenie efektuacja ma w kontekście mikro i małych przedsiębiorstw, które funkcjonują przy ograniczonych zasobach i muszą reagować adaptacyjnie. Mimo rosnącego zainteresowania efektuacją, w literaturze istnieją luki poznawcze dotyczące jej zastosowania w późniejszych fazach rozwoju firm oraz jej wpływu na wyniki operacyjne. Celem monografii jest zbadanie wpływu warunków otoczenia i fazy rozwoju firmy na podejście decyzyjne mikro i małych przedsiębiorców. Sformułowano pytania badawcze oraz hipotezy dotyczące zależności między poziomem niepewności, fazą rozwoju, podejściem decyzyjnym i wynikami firm. Badanie przeprowadzono metodą CATI wśród 412 polskich przedsiębiorców. Struktura publikacji obejmuje: teoretyczne podstawy niepewności i decyzji, metodykę badawczą oraz analizę wyników. W zakończeniu przedstawiono wnioski, praktyczne implikacje oraz kierunki przyszłych badań. | pl_PL |
dc.language.iso | pl | pl_PL |
dc.publisher | Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego | pl_PL |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | Zarządzanie; | |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
dc.subject | przedsiębiorcze podejmowanie decyzji | pl_PL |
dc.subject | warunki niepewności | pl_PL |
dc.subject | model efektuacyjny | pl_PL |
dc.subject | model kauzalny | pl_PL |
dc.title | Natura przedsiębiorczego podejmowania decyzji w warunkach niepewności | pl_PL |
dc.type | Book | pl_PL |
dc.rights.holder | © Copyright by Jarosław Ropęga, Łódź 2025; © Copyright for this edition by Uniwersytet Łódzki, Łódź 2025 | pl_PL |
dc.page.number | 119 | pl_PL |
dc.contributor.authorAffiliation | Uniwersytet Łódzki Wydział Zarządzania, Katedra Przedsiębiorczości i Polityki Przemysłowej | pl_PL |
dc.identifier.eisbn | 978-83-8331-772-4 | |
dc.references | Aczel A.D., Statystyka w zarządzaniu, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2000. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Agustina H., Elfita R.A., Nourma Budiarti R.P., Kurniawan Y., Triyonowati, Environmental Uncertainty and Firm’s Strategic Change: The Moderating Role of Managerial Experience, Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal 2022, 28(2), s. 1–12. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Arend R.J., Sarooghi H., Burkemper A., Effectuation as Ineffectual? Applying the 3E Theory-Assessment Framework to a Proposed New Theory of Entrepreneurship, Academy of Management Review 2015, 40(4), s. 630–651. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Baron R.A., Cognitive Mechanisms in Entrepreneurship: Why and When Entrepreneurs Think Differently Than Other Persons, Journal of Business Venturing 1998, 13(4), s. 275–294. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Berends H., Jelinek M., Reymen I., Stultiëns R., Product Innovation Processes in Small Firms: Combining Entrepreneurial Effectuation and Managerial Causation, Journal of Product Innovation Management 2014, 31(3), s. 616–635. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Blank S., Why the Lean Start-Up Changes Everything, Harvard Business Review 2013, 91, s. 63–72. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Bourgeois L.J., Strategic Goals, Perceived Uncertainty, and Economic Performance in Volatile Environments, Academy of Management Journal 1985, 28, s. 548–573. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Boyd B.K., Fulk B.J., Executive Scanning and Perceived Uncertainty: A Multidimensional Model, Journal of Management 1996, 22(1), s. 1–21. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Bratnicki M., Przedsiębiorczość i przedsiębiorcy współczesnych organizacji, Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Akademii Ekonomicznej im. Karola Adamieckiego, Katowice 2002. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Brinckmann J., Grichnik D., Kapsa D., Should Entrepreneurs Plan or Just Storm the Castle? A Meta-Analysis on Contextual Factors Impacting the Business Planning – Performance Relationship in Small Firms, Journal of Business Venturing 2010, 25(1), s. 24–40. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Brzeziński J., Metodologia badań psychologicznych, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 1999. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Busenitz L.W., Barney J.B., Differences between Entrepreneurs and Managers in Large Organizations: Biases and Heuristics in Strategic Decision-Making, Journal of Business Venturing 1997, 12(1), s. 9–30. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Cameron K.S., Quinn R.E., Organizational Life Cycles and Shifting Criteria of Effectiveness: Some Preliminary Evidence, Management Science January 1983, 29(1), s. 33–51. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Cattell R.B., The Scree Test for the Number of Factors, Multivariate Behavioral Research 1966, 1(2), s. 245–276. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Cekule L., Cekuls A., Understanding the Potential of Information in Decision Making, 9th SWS International Scientific Conferences on Social Sciences – ISCSS 2022, s. 765–772. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Chandler G.N., DeTienne D.R., McKelvie A., Mumford T.V., Causation and Effectuation Processes: A Validation Study, Journal of Business Venturing 2011, 26, s. 375–390. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Churchill N.C., Lewis V.L., The Five Stages of Small Business Growth, Harvard Business Review 1983. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Chybalski F., O uogólnianiu wyników analiz ilościowych w naukach o zarządzaniu, Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Łódzkiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie 2017, 1214(67). | pl_PL |
dc.references | Chybalski F., Matejun M., Organizacja jako obiekt badań – od zbierania danych do analizy wyników, [w:] A.Adamik (red.), Nauka o organizacji. Ujęcie dynamiczne, Oficyna a Wolters Kluwer, Warszawa 2013. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Clouse Van G.H., A Decision-Based Approach to the Investigation of New Venture Activity, Technovation 1991, 11(4), s. 205–217. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Cowden B., Karami M., Tang J., Ye W., Adomako S., Uncertainty and Decision Making in Small Firms, Journal of the International Council for Small Business 2022, 3(4), s. 255–261. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Cronbach L.J., Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests, Psychometrika 1951, 16(3), s. 297–334. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Dew N., Read S., Sarasvathy S.D., Wiltbank R., Effectual versus Predictive Logics in Entrepreneurial Decision-Making: Differences between Experts and Novices, Journal of Business Venturing 2009, 24(4), s. 287–309. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Dosi G., Egidi M., Substantive and Procedural Uncertainty, Journal of Evolutionary Economics 1991, 1, s. 145–168. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Eisenhardt K.M., Zbaracki M.J., Strategic Decision Making, Strategic Management Journal 1992, 13(S2), s. 17–37. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Fisher G., Effectuation, Causation, and Bricolage: A Behavioral Comparison of Emerging Theories in Entrepreneurship Research, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 2012, 36(5), s. 1019–1051. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Fornell C., Larcker D.F., Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error, Journal of Marketing Research 1981, 18, s. 39–50. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Galkina T., Jack S., The Synergy of Causation and Effectuation in the Process of Entrepreneurial Networking: Implications for Opportunity Development, International Small Business Journal 2022, 40(5), s. 564–591. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Garg R., Rahman Z., Qureshi M.N., Measuring Customer Experience in Banks: Scale Development and Validation, Journal of Modelling in Management 2013, 9(1), s. 87–117. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Gigerenzer G., How to Make Cognitive Illusions Disappear: Beyond Heuristics and Biases, European Review of Social Psychology 1991, 2(1), s. 83–115. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Goll I., Rasheed A.A., Rational Decision-Making and Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of Environment, Strategic Management Journal 1997, 18(7), s. 583–591. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Gordon L.A., Narayanan V.K., Management Accounting Systems, Perceived Environmental Uncertainty and Organization Structure: An Empirical Investigation, Accounting, Organizations and Society 1984, 9(1), s. 33–47. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Greiner L.E., Evolution and Revolution as Organizations Grow, Harvard Business Review 1972. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Griffin R.W., Podstawy zarządzania organizacjami, PWN, Warszawa 1996. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Hair J.F., Anderson R.E., Tatham R.L., Black W.C., Multivariate Data Analysis, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs 1998. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Hair J.F., Hult T., Ringle C.M., Sarstedt M., A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.), Sage, Thousand Oaks 2022. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Hair J.F., Hult T., Ringle C.M., Sarstedt M., Danks N.P., Ray S., Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R.A Workbook, Springer 2021. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Hambrick D.C., High Profit Strategies in Mature Capital Goods Industries: A Contingency Approach, Academy of Management Journal 1983, no 26, s. 687–707. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Harrison J.R., Rainer S., Decision Making in Organizations, Journal of Organizational Behavior 2000, 21(5), s. 401–420. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Hayward M.L.A., Shepherd D.A., Griffin D., A Hubris Theory of Entrepreneurship, Management Science 2006, 52(2), s. 160–172. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Henseler J., Ringle C.M., Sarstedt M., A New Criterion for Assessing Discriminant Validity in Variance Based Structural Equation Modelling, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 2014, 43(1), s. 115–135. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Hu L.T., Bentler P.M., Cutoff Criteria for Fit Indexes in Covariance Structure Analysis: Conventional Criteria versus New Alternatives, Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal 1999, 6(1), s. 1–55. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Jabkowski P., Reprezentatywność badań reprezentatywnych. Analiza wybranych problemów metodologicznych oraz praktycznych w paradygmacie całkowitego błędu pomiaru, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. A.Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Poznań 2015. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Joreskog K.G., Sorbom D., LISREL 8.7, Scientific Software International, Chicago 2004. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Kahneman D., Tversky A., Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk, Econometrica 1979, XLVII, s. 263–291. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Kahneman D., Knetsch J.L., Thaler R.H., Experimental Tests of the Endowment Effect and the Coase Theorem, Journal of Political Economy 1990, 98(6), s. 1325–1348. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Kaiser H., The Application of Electronic Computers to Factor Analysis, Educational and Psychological Measurement 1960, 20, s. 141–151. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Kaiser H.F., Rice J., Little Jiffy, Mark IV, Educational and Psychological Measurement 1974, 34(1), s. 111–117. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Keynes J.M., General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, Harvest/HBJ Book, New York–London 1937. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Kirzner I.M., Entrepreneurial Discovery and the Competitive Market Process: An Austrian Approach, Journal of Economic Literature, 35(1) (Mar.), s. 60–85. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Kirzner I.M., Perception, Opportunity, and Profit, University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1979. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Knight F., Risk, Uncertainty and Profit, Hart, Schaffner and Marx, New York 1921. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Koellinger P., Minniti M., Schade C., I Think I Can, I Think I Can’t: Overconfidence and Entrepreneurial Behavior, Journal of Economic Psychology 2007, 28(6), s. 135–151. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Kortelainen M., Andersson T., Strategic Decision-Making in Entrepreneurial Firms: The Role of Information and Analysis, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 2014, 20(5), s. 431–449. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Kraaijenbrink J., Three Critiques of Effectuation Theory, Small Business Economics 2012, 38(4), s. 381–391. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Kromidha E., Bachtiar S., Developing Entrepreneurial Resilience from Uncertainty as Usual: A Learning Theory Approach on Readiness, Response and Opportunity, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 2024, 30(4), s. 1001–1022. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Krupski R. (red.), Zarządzanie przedsiębiorstwem w turbulentnym otoczeniu, PWE, Warszawa 2005. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Kuckertz A., Cohen B., Entrepreneurial Orientation and Innovation in Family Firms: Evidence from Germany, Journal of Small Business Management 2017, 55(1), s. 89–109. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Lachiewicz S., Matejun M., Mikoláš Z., Okazje w zarządzaniu innowacjami w firmach sektora MŚP, Wydawnictwo CeDeWu, Warszawa 2021. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Lin W., Dynamics of Transition between Effectuation and Causation in Entrepreneurial Contingency, Academy of Management Global Proceedings 2018, 124. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Lisowska R., Ropęga J., Współczesna przedsiębiorczość a rozwój małych i średnich fi m, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź 2016. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Lisowska R., Ropęga J. (red.), Przedsiębiorczość i zarządzanie w małej i średniej firmie. Teoria i praktyka, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź 2016. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Lumpkin G.T., Dess G.G., Linking Two Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Orientation to Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of Environment and Industry Life Cycle, Journal of Business Venturing 2001, 16(5), s. 429–451. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Matejun M., Faza startowa jako strategiczny etap rozwoju przedsiębiorstwa, [w:] S.Lachiewicz, M.Matejun (red.), Zarządzanie rozwojem małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw, Oficyna Wolters Kluwer business, Warszawa 2011, s. 61–84. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Mazzarol T., Reboud S., Soutar G.N., The Influence of Firm Size on the Internationalization Process: The Case of Australian SMEs, International Journal of Business and Globalisation 2010, 4(4), s. 452–474. | pl_PL |
dc.references | McMullen J.S., Shepherd D.A., Entrepreneurial Action and the Role of Uncertainty in the Theory of the Entrepreneur, Academy of Management Review 2006, 31(1), s. 132–152. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Miles R.E., Snow C.C., Organizational Strategy, Structure, and Process, Stanford University Press, Redwood City 2003. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Miles R.E., Snow C.C., Meyer A.D., Coleman H.J.Jr., Organizational Strategy, Structure, and Process, Academy of Management Review 1978, 3(3), s. 546–562. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Milliken F., Three Types of Perceived Uncertainty About the Environment: State, Effect, and Response Uncertainty, Academy of Management Review 1987, s. 133–143. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Mintzberg H., The Rise and Fall of Strategic Planning, Free Press, New York 1994. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Mintzberg H., Waters J.A., Of Strategies, Deliberate and Emergent, Strategic Management Journal 1985, 6(3), s. 257–272. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Moroz P.W., Hindle K., Entrepreneurship as a Process: Toward Harmonizing Multiple Perspectives, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 2012, 36(4), s. 781–818. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Müller S., Kirst A.L., Bergmann H., Entrepreneurs’ Actions and Venture Success: A Structured Literature Review and Suggestions for Future Research, Small Business Economics 2023, 60, s. 199–226. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Nguyen-Duc A., Kemell K.K., Abrahamsson P., The Entrepreneurial Logic of Startup Software Development: A Study of 40 Software Startups, Empirical Software Engineering 2021, 26(91). | pl_PL |
dc.references | Nickerson R.S., Confirmation Bias: A Ubiquitous Phenomenon in Many Guises, Review of General Psychology 1998, 2(2), s. 175–220. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Northcraft G., Neale M., Experts, Amateurs, and Real Estate: An Anchoring-and-Adjustment Perspective on Property Pricing Decisions, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 1987, 39(1), s. 84–97. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Obłój K., Strategia organizacji, PWE, Warszawa 2007. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Öksüzoğlu-Güven G., Entrepreneurial Ethical Decision Making: Context and Determinants, [w:] Business Law and Ethics: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, Vol. 8, IGI Global 2015, s. 1331–1347. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Ortega A., Montiel J.A., Ramos J., Effectuation and Causation as Decision-Making Logics in Entrepreneurial Firms, Journal of Small Business Management 2017, 55(3), s. 377–400. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Packard M., Clark B., Klein P.G., Uncertainty Types and Transitions in the Entrepreneurial Process, Organization Science 2017, 28(5), s. 840–856. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Perry J.T., Chandler G.N., Markova G., Entrepreneurial Effectuation: A Review and Suggestions for Future Research, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 2012, 36(4), s. 837–861. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Raiffa H., Decision Analysis: Introductory Lectures on Choices Under Uncertainty, Addison-Wesley 1968. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Ratinho T., Sarasvathy S.D., Entrepreneurial Actions under Uncertainty: The Role of Psychological Variables and Decision Logics, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 2024, 30(10), s. 2701–2730. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Read S., Sarasvathy S.D., Knowing What to Do and Doing What You Know: Effectuation as a Form of Entrepreneurial Expertise, Journal of Private Equity 2005, 9(1), s. 45–62. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Read S., Sarasvathy S.D., Dew N., Wiltbank R., Effectual Entrepreneurship, second edition, Routledge 2017. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Read S., Sarasvathy S.D., Dew N., Wiltbank R., Ohlsson A.V., Effectual Entrepreneurship, Routledge 2009. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Reymen I., Andries P., Berends H., Mauer R., Stephan U., van Burg E., Understanding Dynamics of Strategic Decision-Making in Venture Creation: A Process Study of Effectuation and Causation, Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal 2015, 9(4), s. 351–379. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Sagan A., Analiza ścieżkowa w badaniach marketingowych, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie, Kraków 2018. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Saleh S.H., Hunt R.A., The Role of Heuristics and Biases in Entrepreneurial Decision-Making When Creativity is a Necessity, [w:] A.Caputo, M.M.Pellegrini (red.), The Entrepreneurial Behaviour: Unveiling the Cognitive and Emotional Aspect of Entrepreneurship (Entrepreneurial Behaviour Series), Emerald Publishing, Leeds 2020, s. 191–212. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Samuelson W., Marks S., Ekonomia menedżerska, PWE, Warszawa 2009. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Sarasvathy S.D., Causation and Effectuation: Toward a Theoretical Shift from Economic Inevitability to Entrepreneurial Contingency, Academy of Management Review 2001, 26(2), s. 243–263. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Sarasvathy S.D., Effectuation: Elements of Entrepreneurial Expertise, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK 2008. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Savage L.J., The Foundations of Statistics, Wiley 1954. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Sawyerr O., Ebrahimi B., Luk V., Environment, Executive Information Search Activities, and Firm Performance. A Comparative Study of Hong Kong and Nigerian Decision-Makers, International Journal of Cross Cultural Management 2003, 3(1), s. 67–92. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Schumpeter J.A., The Theory of Economic Development, Harvard University Press 1934. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Schwenk C.R., The Cognitive Perspective on Strategic Decision-Making, Journal of Management Studies 1988, 25(1), s. 41–55. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Shane S., Venkataraman S., The Promise of Entrepreneurship as a Field of Research, Academy of Management Review 2000, 25(1), s. 217–226. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Shepherd D., Learning from Business Failure: Propositions of Grief Recovery for the Self-Employed, The Academy of Management Review 2003, 28(2), s. 318–328. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Simon H.A., Theories of Bounded Rationality, Decision and Organization 1972, 1(1), s. 161–176. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Simon M., Houghton S.M., Aquino K., Cognitive Biases, Risk Perception, and Venture Formation: How Individuals Decide to Start Companies, Journal of Business Venturing 2000, 15(2), s. 113–134. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Singh R.P., Overconfidence: A Common Psychological Attribute of Entrepreneurs Which Leads to Firm Failure, New England Journal of Entrepreneurship 2020, 23(1), s. 25–39. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Smolka K.M., Verheul I., Burmeister-Lamp K., Heugens P.P.M.A.R., Get It Together! Synergistic Effects of Causal and Effectual Decision-Making Logics on Venture Performance, Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice 2023, 42(4), s. 571–604. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Steczkowski J., Metoda reprezentatywna w badaniach zjawisk ekonomiczno-społecznych, PWN, Warszawa–Kraków 1995. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Stephan U., Self-regulation Model of Cognitive and Emotional Responses to Uncertainty in Entrepreneurship: Implications for Well-Being and Decision-Making, Journal of Business Psychology 2024, 39(1), s. 1–16. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Tabachnick B.G., Fidell L.S., Using Multivariate Statistics, Pearson Education, Boston 2007. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Taleb N.N., Antifragile, Penguin Books 2013. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Taleb N.N., The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable, Random House, New York 2007. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Thaler R.H., Toward a Positive Theory of Consumer Choice, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 1980, 1(1), s. 39–60. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Townsend D., Hunt R., McMullen J., Sarasvathy S.D., Uncertainty, Knowledge Problems, and Entrepreneurial Action, Academy of Management Annals 2018, 12(2). | pl_PL |
dc.references | Tversky A., Kahneman D., Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases, Science 1974, 185, s. 1124–1131. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Tversky A., Kahneman D., Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk, Econometrica 1979, 47(2), s. 263–291. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Vecchiato R., Strategic Foresight: Matching Environmental Uncertainty, Technology Analysis & Strategic Management 2012, 24(8), s. 783–796. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Von Neumann J., Morgenstern O., Theory of Games and Economic Behavior, Princeton University Press 1944. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Werhahn D., Mauer R., Flatten T.C., Brettel M., Configurations of Effectuation, Causation, and Bricolage: Implications for Firm Growth Paths, Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 2015, 27(5–6), s. 488–512. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Wiktorowicz J., Grzelak M.M., Grzeszkiewicz-Radulska K., Analiza statystyczna z IBM SPSS Statistics, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź 2020. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Wiltbank R., Dew N., Read S., Sarasvathy S.D., What to Do Next? The Case for Non-Predictive Strategy, Strategic Management Journal 2006, 27. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Witkowski J., Innovation and Adaptability in Declining Industries, Journal of Business Research 2014, 67(6), s. 1042–1049. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Ye L., Cognitive Biases, Heuristics, and Decision-Making in Entrepreneurial Environments, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 2019, 40(3), s. 597–624. | pl_PL |
dc.references | Zhang Y., Li Z., Sha Y., Yang K., The Impact of Decision-Making Styles (Effectuation Logic and Causation Logic) on Firm Performance: A Meta-Analysis, Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing 2023, 38(1), s. 85–101. | pl_PL |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.18778/8331-772-4 | |