The Concept of Occidentalism by Dmytro Dontsov as a Methodological Basis for Analysing the Contemporary Russia-Ukraine War

Abstract

The concept of Occidentalism developed by Dmytro Dontsov serves as a significant analytical tool for understanding the Russia-Ukraine war (2014–2025), viewed as a confrontation between two fundamentally different civilisational models. His methodology incorporates four key components that establish a unified foundation for analysing this conflict, not only as a geopolitical struggle but also as a deeply rooted historical and cultural dichotomy.This article presents a comprehensive analysis of Dontsov’s works on Occidentalism, covering cultural-historical aspects, a critical deconstruction of Russian narratives, a dialectical interpretation of existential confrontation, and an examination of global processes. This approach not only reveals deep civilisational contradictions but also provides an opportunity to assess the prospects for forming a stable international order in the region.Dontsov viewed Ukraine’s historical mission as a crucial factor in European security. His concept holds dual significance: first, it reaffirms Ukraine’s historical role as a buffer between different civilisational models, and second, it stimulates integration processes, fostering new alliances and partnerships in response to external threats.The article highlights that the prolonged Occidental confrontation with Russia remains a struggle for sovereignty and national identity. Modern international coalitions opposing Russian aggression, when analysed through the prism of Dontsov’s Occidentalism, demonstrate both historical experience and the potential for establishing new alliances that ensure Ukraine’s security and independence. Dontsov’s Occidentalist concept continues to be relevant to understanding modern geopolitics.