Pokaż uproszczony rekord

dc.contributor.authorMetelski, Adam
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T13:42:23Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T13:42:23Z
dc.date.issued2026-06-11
dc.identifier.issn0208-6018
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11089/58794
dc.description.abstractThe football transfer market constitutes one of the most financially intensive and internationally mobile segments of the labour economy, characterised by the direct purchase of employees – professional football players – between clubs. This study analyses transfer flows within Europe’s five major football leagues (Premier League, La Liga, Serie A, Bundesliga, and Ligue 1). The findings reveal a strong preference for domestic transfers, which account for 44.39% of all paid incoming transfers and 33.71% of total transfer expenditures. This pattern suggests that clubs prioritise players with prior domestic league experience, likely to reduce adaptation risks and enhance short-term performance stability. However, international transfers are associated with significantly higher market values, indicating a willingness among clubs to pay a premium for external talent, potentially driven by perceived quality, international reputation, and competitive market pressures. The study contributes to the literature on sports labour markets by identifying the coexistence of domestic preference mechanisms and a financial premium for foreign talent within an otherwise highly globalised employment system.en
dc.description.abstractRynek transferowy w piłce nożnej stanowi wyjątkowy segment rynku pracy, w którym dochodzi do bezpośredniego zakupu pracowników – piłkarzy – pomiędzy klubami. Celem artykułu jest analiza kierunków przepływów transferowych w pięciu czołowych ligach europejskich: angielskiej Premier League, hiszpańskiej La Liga, włoskiej Serie A, niemieckiej Bundeslidze oraz francuskiej Ligue 1. Wyniki badań ujawniają wyraźną preferencję klubów wobec transferów krajowych, które stanowią 44,39% wszystkich płatnych transferów przychodzących oraz 33,71% całkowitych wydatków transferowych. Sugeruje to, że kluby częściej inwestują w zawodników z doświadczeniem w krajowej lidze, dążąc do ograniczenia ryzyka adaptacji i zwiększenia stabilności wyników sportowych w krótkim okresie. Z kolei transfery zagraniczne, choć występują rzadziej, wiążą się z istotnie wyższymi wartościami. Oznacza to, że kluby są skłonne płacić premię za pozyskanie zagranicznych zawodników, kierując się postrzeganą jakością, prestiżem międzynarodowym lub presją konkurencyjną. Uzyskane wyniki mają szersze implikacje dla analizy rynku pracy, pokazując, że nawet w otwartym i zglobalizowanym środowisku piłki nożnej kluby wciąż preferują zawodników z doświadczeniem w krajowej lidze, jednocześnie płacąc wyższe kwoty za talenty z zagranicy.pl
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiegopl
dc.relation.ispartofseriesActa Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica;375en
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
dc.subjecttransfer marketen
dc.subjectplayer mobilityen
dc.subjectcompetitive balanceen
dc.subjectrynek transferowypl
dc.subjectmobilność zawodnikówpl
dc.subjectrównowaga konkurencyjnapl
dc.titleMobility and Human Capital Valuation in the European Football Labour Marketen
dc.title.alternativeMobilność i wycena kapitału ludzkiego na europejskim rynku pracy w piłce nożnejpl
dc.typeArticle
dc.page.number78-90
dc.contributor.authorAffiliationPoznań University of Economics and Business, Institute of Socio-Economics, Poznan, Polanden
dc.identifier.eissn2353-7663
dc.referencesAl-Asadi M.A., Tasdemir S. (2022), Predict the Value of Football Players Using FIFA Video Game Data and Machine Learning Techniques, “IEEE Access”, vol. 10, pp. 22631–22645, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3154767en
dc.referencesBecker G. (1964), Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.en
dc.referencesBryson A., Frick B., Simmons R. (2013), The Returns to Scarce Talent: Footedness and Player Remuneration in European Soccer, “Journal of Sports Economics”, vol. 14(6), pp. 606–628, https://doi.org/10.1177/1527002511435118en
dc.referencesCarmichael F., Thomas D. (1993), Bargaining in the transfer market: theory and evidence, “Applied Economics”, vol. 25(12), pp. 1467–1476, https://doi.org/10.1080/00036849300000150en
dc.referencesChadwick S., Widdop P., Goldman M.M. (2025), The geopolitical economy of football: where power meets politics and business, Routledge, New York.en
dc.referencesChotkowski J. (2013), Rynek jako podstawowa instytucja gospodarki – pojęcie, struktury, efektywność, “Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie. Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej”, vol. 101, pp. 53–65.en
dc.referencesCoates D., Parshakov P. (2022), The wisdom of crowds and transfer market values, “European Journal of Operational Research”, vol. 301(2), pp. 523–534, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EJOR.2021.10.046en
dc.referencesDeloitte (2025), Deloitte Football Money League 2025, https://www.deloitte.com/tr/en/Industries/tmt/perspectives/deloitte-football-money-league-2025.html [accessed: 28.07.2025].en
dc.referencesECA (2020), COVID-19 Financial Impacts on European Clubs, https://www.scribd.com/document/468306441/Eca-Covid-19-Financial-Impact-on-European-Clubs#google_vignette [accessed: 28.07.2025].en
dc.referencesECA (2022), 12 Quality Areas, https://lttsports.com/Youth_Football_2021-23.pdf [accessed: 27.06.2023].en
dc.referencesFelipe J.L., Fernandez-Luna A., Burillo P., Riva L.E. de la, Sanchez-Sanchez J., Garcia-Unanue J. (2020), Money Talks: Team Variables and Player Positions that Most Influence the Market Value of Professional Male Footballers in Europe, “Sustainability”, vol. 12(9), pp. 10–17, https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093709en
dc.referencesFIFA (2023), Global Transfer Report, https://www.fifa.com/legal/media-releases/fifa-publishes-global-transfer-report-2022-with-all-time-record-setting-numbers [accessed: 12.07.2023].en
dc.referencesFIFA (2024), Global Transfer Report, https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/114622e4e17cf6a8/original/FIFA-Global-Transfer-Report-2023.pdf [accessed: 12.07.2023].en
dc.referencesFranceschi M., Brocard J.-F., Follert F., Gouguet J.-J. (2024), Determinants of football players’ valuation: A systematic review, “Journal of Economic Surveys”, vol. 38(3), pp. 577–600, https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12552en
dc.referencesFrick B. (2007), The football players’ labor market: Empirical evidence from the major European leagues, “Scottish Journal of Political Economy”, vol. 54(3), pp. 422–446, https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1467-9485.2007.00423.Xen
dc.referencesGerrard B., Dobson S. (2000), Testing for monopoly rents in the market for playing talent – Evidence from English professional football, “Journal of Economic Studies”, vol. 27(3), pp. 142–164, https://doi.org/10.1108/01443580010326049en
dc.referencesHarris J., Todaro M. (1970), Migration, Unemployment and Development: A Two-Sector Analysis, “Tje American Economic Review”, vol. 60(1), pp. 126–142, https://www.jstor.org/stable/1807860 [accessed: 7.10.2025].en
dc.referencesHerm S., Callsen-Bracker H.M., Kreis H. (2014), When the crowd evaluates soccer players’ market values: Accuracy and evaluation attributes of an online community, “Sport Management Review”, vol. 17(4), pp. 484–492, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2013.12.006en
dc.referencesJarmołowicz W., Knapińska M. (2011), Współczesne teorie rynku pracy a mobilność i przepływy pracowników w dobie globalizacji, “Zeszyty Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Ekonomicznego”, no. 9, pp. 123–144.en
dc.referencesKiefer S. (2014), The Impact of the Euro 2012 on Popularity and Market Value of Football Players, “International Journal of Sport Finance”, vol. 9(2), pp. 95–110.en
dc.referencesKryńska E. (1995), Podziały rynku pracy. Koncepcje segmentacyjne, “Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Oeconomica”, vol. 137, pp. 15–30.en
dc.referencesLee S., Hong I., Jung W.S. (2015), A Network Approach to the Transfer Market of European Football Leagues, “New Physics: Sae Mulli”, vol. 65(4), pp. 402–409, https://doi.org/10.3938/NPSM.65.402en
dc.referencesMajewski S. (2016), Identification of Factors Determining Market Value of the most Valuable Football Players, “Central European Management Journal”, vol. 24(3), pp. 91–104, https://doi.org/10.7206/jmba.ce.2450-7814.177en
dc.referencesMetelski A. (2021), Factors affecting the value of football players in the transfer market, “Journal of Physical Education and Sport”, vol. 21(2), pp. 1150–1155, https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2021.s2145en
dc.referencesMüller O., Simons A., Weinmann M. (2017), Beyond crowd judgments: Data-driven estimation of market value in association football, “European Journal of Operational Research”, vol. 263(2), pp. 611–624, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2017.05.005en
dc.referencesNasiłowski M. (2016), System rynkowy, Key Text, Warszawa.en
dc.referencesNorth D.C. (1990), Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511808678en
dc.referencesPaul D.J., Bradley P.S., Nassis G.P. (2015), Factors Affecting Match Running Performance of Elite Soccer Players: Shedding Some Light on the Complexity, “International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance”, vol. 10(4), pp. 516–519, https://doi.org/10.1123/IJSPP.2015-0029en
dc.referencesPerechuda I. (2020), Utility of financial information in managing football business model: Case from Central Eastern Europe, “Journal of Physical Education and Sport”, vol. 20(2), pp. 1257–1264, https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.s2175en
dc.referencesPissarides C. (2017), Equilibrium unemployment theory, The MIT Press, Cambridge.en
dc.referencesPoli R., Besson R., Ravenel L. (2022), Econometric Approach to Assessing the Transfer Fees and Values of Professional Football Players, “Economies”, vol. 10(1), https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10010004en
dc.referencesPoli R., Ravenel L., Besson R. (2019), Financial analysis of the transfer market in the big-5 European leagues (2010–2019), https://football-observatory.com/IMG/pdf/mr47en.pdf [accessed: 7.10.2025].en
dc.referencesRuijg J., Ophem H. van (2015), Determinants of football transfers, “Applied Economics Letters”, vol. 22(1), pp. 12–19, https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2014.892192en
dc.referencesScelles N., Helleu B., Durand Ch., Bonnal L. (2016), Professional Sports Firm Values: Bringing New Determinants to the Foreground? A Study of European Soccer, 2005–2013, “Journal of Sports Economics”, vol. 17(7), pp. 688–715, https://doi.org/10.1177/1527002514538976en
dc.referencesSimmons R. (2022), Professional Labor Markets in the Journal of Sports Economics, “Journal of Sports Economics”, vol. 23(6), pp. 728–748, https://doi.org/10.1177/15270025211051062en
dc.referencesSpence M. (1973), Job Market Signaling, “The Quarterly Journal of Economics”, vol. 87(3), pp. 355–375, https://doi.org/10.2307/1882010en
dc.referencesStark O., Bloom D. (1985), The New Economics of Labor Migration, “The American Economic Review”, vol. 75(2), pp. 173–178, https://www.jstor.org/stable/1805591 [accessed: 7.10.2025].en
dc.referencesSurowiecki J. (2005), The wisdom of crowds: why the many are smarter than the few, Brown Book Group, London.en
dc.referencesTodaro M. (1969), A Model of Labor Migration and Urban Unemployment in Less Developed Countries, “The American Economic Review”, vol. 59(1), pp. 138–148, https://www.jstor.org/stable/1811100 [accessed: 7.10.2025].en
dc.referencesTransfermarkt (2025), Transfer records, https://www.transfermarkt.com/statistik/transferrekorde [accessed: 6.02.2025].en
dc.referencesTunaru R., Clark E., Viney H. (2005), An option pricing framework for valuation of football players, “Review of Financial Economics”, vol. 14(3–4), pp. 281–295, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rfe.2004.11.002en
dc.referencesUEFA (2018), UEFA Club Licensing and Financial Fair Play Regulations. Edition 2018, https://documents.uefa.com/v/u/MFxeqLNKelkYyh5JSafuhg [accessed: 23.02.2021].en
dc.referencesUEFA (2024), The European Club Finance and Investment Landscape, https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/028a-1a2fad734da9-ea895f3058dc-1000--record-revenue-highlighted-in-new-look-uefa-club-finance-a/ [accessed: 23.02.2021].en
dc.referencesUEFA (2025), UEFA rankings, https://www.uefa.com/nationalassociations/uefarankings/ [accessed: 10.02.2025].en
dc.referencesWilliamson O.E. (1981), The Economics of Organization: The Transaction Cost Approach, “American Journal of Sociology”, vol. 87(3), pp. 548–577.en
dc.contributor.authorEmailadam.metelski@ue.poznan.pl
dc.identifier.doi10.18778/0208-6018.375.04
dc.relation.volume2


Pliki tej pozycji

Thumbnail

Pozycja umieszczona jest w następujących kolekcjach

Pokaż uproszczony rekord

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Poza zaznaczonymi wyjątkami, licencja tej pozycji opisana jest jako https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0