O bardziej skuteczne metody pokojowego załatwiania sporów międzynarodowych
Streszczenie
The Author analyses the p resent system of settling international disputes as
provided in the Charter of the United Nations after having com pared it with the
system of the League of Nations. He concludes th at under the UN Charter member
states were given a large freedom in choosing methods and means to settle their
disputes, and even to leave their disputes un settled, provided that international
peace and security were not endangered. The subsequent analysis of practice in
settling international disputes after the World War II indicates some new tendencies. One of them is increasing number of quiescent disputes that is disputes
that are „frozen" while the disputing parties expect to revive the dispute under
more favorable circum stances and at present they agree that the dispute should
not constitute an obstacle in developing co-operation in o ther fields. This tendency
im plies a danger of others of m any quiescent disputes while many other may
fade wth the lapse of time. The other tendency consists in limited role of in ternational
adjudication. The Author deals with many reasons given as explication of
this phenomenon. In creasing role of international organizations in selling in ternational disputes co nstitu tes the next tendency. In his conclusions the Author makes some recommendations aimed at making
the methods of settling intern ation al disputes more effective. Accordingly, more
attention should be focused on institutionalization and perfectioning of negotiations
which remain widely applied and the most effective method of settling international disputes. He also indicates possibilities of increase of the role of international arb itration.
Finally, attention should be given to some new methods applied by the
States or by international organizations as well as to methods being combination
of traditional means with in creased co-operation within the framework of international governmental organizations.
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