• Balancing of Fundamental Rights by the Employer? Employer’s Margin of Manoeuvre to Order Mandatory Vaccination and to Terminate or Suspend the Labor Contract of Non-Vaccinated Employees 

  Sziládi, Péter; Szentgáli-Tóth, Boldizsár (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-12-31)

  During the (post-)COVID period, states rendered several restrictions of fundamental rights justified by the overarching interest in the protection of human life and public health. Among others, mandatory vaccination may ...

• Distributive Justice and Charity in Tort Law Adjudication 

  Pino-Emhart, Alberto (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-12-31)

  A common claim in tort scholarship has been to argue that, generally, there is no place for distributive justice or charity considerations in tort law. This article discusses this claim. It is first shown that the thesis ...

• The Taxation of Digital Nomads Under Romanian Law: What is the Catch? 

  Buliga, Mirela (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-12-31)

  Promoted as an attractive country for digital nomads (ranked on the 3rd place in the Digital Nomad Index1), Romania adopted the Law no. 69 of 29 March 2023, which brought changes to the tax regime for digital nomads.According ...

• From Cells to Codes: The Legal Transformation of Digital Identity, Integrity, and Self-Determination in the Digital Age 

  Hamuľák, Ondrej; Vardanyan, Lusine; Kocharyan, Hovsep (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-12-31)

  This article examines the evolving relationship between the human body and digital data, particularly in light of technological advancements that blur the distinction between physical and digital identities. The research ...

• Writing in the Sand: Mercy and Charity Above the Law? 

  Savić, Vanja-Ivan (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-12-31)

  In this text the author elaborates the nature of the concepts of mercy and charity in western legal jurisdictions based on Judeo-Christian tradition and culture, arguing that both concepts, although different, have crucial ...

• Instrumentality in Thinking About Law (a Sketch of the Problem) 

  Kaźmierczyk, Stanisław (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-12-31)

  The paper highlights the significance of instrumentality in law by emphasizing its inherent nature and transformative potential. Instrumentality is portrayed as a fundamental aspect of law, suggesting that law naturally ...

• The Problem of Transhumanism in the Context of Individual Freedom and Dignity: A Lesson from Slavoj Žižek 

  Szymaniec, Piotr (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-12-31)

  In his book Hegel in a Wired Brain, Slavoj Žižek uses the approach of G.W.F. Hegel because he considers that this approach can be used to describe the reality of people immersed in technology, but above all to analyze the ...

• Negotiating Personhood Beyond the Human: A Relational Legal Thought Experiment 

  Folková, Zsófia (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-12-31)

  This article explores the ontological foundations of legal personhood in light of contemporary philosophical challenges to the human–nonhuman divide. Drawing on Bruno Latour’s theory of quasi-objects and Guido Sprenger’s ...

• Human Rights, Desire, and the Lacanian Subject: Between Self and Other 

  Papangelodemou, Elena (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-12-31)

  This paper seeks to re-examine the subject of law through the lens of Lacanian psychoanalysis, arguing for a more nuanced and critically engaged understanding of subjectivity. In Jacques Lacan’s psychoanalytic theory, the ...

• Dignity and Freedom in Humanism, Transhumanism and Posthumanism – Philosophical and Ethical Foundations for Legal Regulation 

  Rosenkranzová, Olga (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-12-31)

  The paper critically examines the philosophical foundations of neurorights, morphological freedom based on the concept of body ownership and boundless freedom for selfdetermination, including cyborgs. The origins of modern ...

• Re-membering Plurality and Relationality in Human Rights’ Dignity. A Peace Studies Approach to Pico della Mirandola’s De Hominis Dignitate 

  Benítez-Schaefer, Florencia (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-12-31)

  The concept of ‘dignity’ at the base of Human Rights has been criticized, paradoxically, for a humiliating treatment of the ‘Other’ that disregards, for example, the embeddedness of individuals within communities. In ...

• Introductory Words 

  Benítez-Schaefer, Florencia (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-12-31)

• Ochrona pracy osób podejmujących zatrudnienie niepracownicze w innych celach niż zarobkowe na przykładzie stażu dla osób bezrobotnych i praktyki absolwenckiej 

  Staszewska-Kozłowska, Ewa (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-09-30)

  The aim of the article is to determine to what extent the Polish legislator sees the need to guarantee the rights that constitute broadly understood labour protection to participants of traineeships for the unemployed and ...

• Kilka uwag na temat obowiązków pracodawcy wobec pracownika niezdolnego do wykonywania pracy dotychczasowej lub na dotychczasowym stanowisku w świetle najnowszych standardów międzynarodowych równego traktowania bez względu na niepełnosprawność w zatrudnieniu 

  Paluszkiewicz, Magdalena (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-09-30)

  The aim of the text is to engage in the discourse on the relationship between the legal regulations, which result from the employer’s obligations towards an employee who has become unable to perform his current job (Article ...

• Zdalna praca w domu jako przedmiot kontroli Państwowej Inspekcji Pracy 

  Makowski, Dariusz (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-09-30)

  Remote work at home, due to the place of work, may raise doubts regarding the powers of the National Labour Inspectorate. The question arises whether remote work performed at home is subject to control by the Inspectorate, ...

• Ograniczenia dostępu pracodawcy do danych dotyczących zdrowia pracowników 

  Bielak-Jomaa, Edyta (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-09-30)

  One of the key duties of the employer is to ensure safe and hygienic working conditions for employees, which means that he must ensure that the health status of employees performing work does not adversely affect the health ...

• Znaczenie decyzji organu sanitarnego i wyroku Sądu Administracyjnego w przedmiocie choroby zawodowej pracownika w postępowaniu o przyznanie świadczeń z ubezpieczenia społecznego 

  Kuczyński, Tadeusz (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-09-30)

  The subject of the article is the significance of the decision of the state sanitary inspector and the judgment of the administrative court on the employee’s occupational disease in the proceedings for granting social ...

• Ustawa o sygnalistach a problematyka ochrony pracy 

  Walczak, Krzysztof (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-09-30)

  In the article, the author tries to justify the thesis that the Whistleblower Act should not cover the issue of reporting breaches of labor law. Justifying his position, the author presents the following arguments. First ...

• Przekazywanie danych osobowych w procedurze badań profilaktycznych pracowników 

  Sobczyk, Arkadiusz (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-09-30)

  The subject of the analysis is to determine the legal position of participants in proceedings to determine an employee’s ability to work. In particular, the subject of the argument is that the employer may, and even has ...

• Bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy w stosunkach pracy z wykorzystaniem nowoczesnych technologii 

  Pisarczyk, Łukasz (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2025-09-30)

  The article discusses the impact of modern technologies on the safety of the work process. The author indicates areas in which the technology (remote communication means, artificial intelligence algorithms) may threaten ...

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