Czasopisma naukowe | Scientific Journals: Recent submissions
Now showing items 1901-1920 of 31193
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Impact of Inflation on Purchasing Decisions of Residents of Selected Polish Voivodeships
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-09-27)The purpose of the article. The study aimed to assess the impact of an inflation level on purchasing decisions of consumers in selected voivodeships (mazowieckie, lubelskie, podkarpackie, małopolskie). The following ... -
Risk Perception versus Risk Preference among Future Financial Market Participants – A Pilot Study
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-09-27)The purpose of the article. The purpose of this pilot study was to assess the level of risk measured by the SIRI risk questionnaire and the psychological test from the section ‘People Value Changes, not States’ from the ... -
About Logically Probable Sentences
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-04-23)The starting point of this paper is the empirically determined ability to reason in natural language by employing probable sentences. A sentence is understood to be logically probable if its schema, expressed as a formula ... -
Free Spectra of Equivalential Algebras with Conjunction on Dense Elements
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-05-20)We construct free algebras in the variety generated by the equivalential algebra with conjunction on dense elements and compute the formula for the free spectrum of this variety. Moreover, we describe the decomposition of ... -
On Pre-Hilbert and Positive Implicative Pre-Hilbert Algebras
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-05-20)In the paper, pre-Hilbert algebras are defined as a generalization of Hilbert algebras (namely, a Hilbert algebra is just a pre-Hilbert algebra satisfying the property of antisymmetry). Pre-Hilbert algebras have been ... -
On Combining Intuitionistic and S4 Modal Logic
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-06-05)We address the problem of combining intuitionistic and S4 modal logic in a non-collapsing way inspired by the recent works in combining intuitionistic and classical logic. The combined language includes the shared constructors ... -
Meaning is Use: the Case of Propositional Identity
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-05-20)We study natural deduction systems for a fragment of intuitionistic logic with propositional identity from the point of view of proof-theoretic semantics. We argue that the identity connective is a natural operator to be ... -
Positive Complete Theories and Positive Strong Amalgamation Property
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-06-04)We introduce the notion of positive strong amalgamation property and we investigate some universal forms and properties of this notion.Considering the close relationship between the amalgamation property and the notion of ... -
Calibrating Ukraine’s Growth Model: How Can Ukraine Emulate Poland’s Growth?
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-09-30)This study provides a comparative analysis of the economic growth paths of Ukraine and Poland from a growth‑model perspective and determines how to calibrate Ukraine’s growth model to converge with Poland’s booming economy. ... -
Lost in Transition? Market Failure in the Implementation of the Circular Economy. A Comparative Analysis of the Netherlands and Poland
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-09-30)It is necessary for economies to transition to a circular economy (CE). What particularly inhibits the implementation of the CE in linear economies is market failures, whose theoretical principles are embedded in modern ... -
In Search of Income Convergence and Ideal Distribution – the Case of European Union Regions
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-09-30)In the field of economics and regional research, income convergence between countries and regions has been analysed since the 1980s. At the beginning of the 21st century, a number of articles addressing income convergence ... -
Consumer and Professional Inflation Expectations – Properties and Mutual Dependencies
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-09-30)Inflation expectations are a crucial variable for central banks. However, empirically examining their properties is challenging. This paper juxtaposes the properties of consumer and professional expectations. It also ... -
Levels of Renewable Energy Use in Selected European Union Countries – Statistical Assessment of Changes and Prospects for Development
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-09-30)The search for and use of green energy sources is an important course of action for the European Union (EU). The paper compares the 13 EU countries that acceded to the EU in 2004 and afterwards in terms of the level of ... -
The Potential for High‑tech Exports from Selected EU Member States to China and the Related Opportunities Arising from the Belt and Road Initiative
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-09-30)The EU’s economic relations with China are characterised by a significant trade deficit. Enhancing EU exports of high-tech products, in particular, to China is the best way out of this imbalance. In doing so, EU countries ... -
Heterogeneity in Air Pollution Levels and Their Techno‑economic Determinants: A Cluster Analysis of the EU–27
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-09-30)The ongoing decline in environmental quality is one of the biggest global challenges facing humankind today. The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences and similarities among the EU–27 countries regarding ... -
Prioritization of the IT Sector in the CEE Stock Markets: Investment Policies, Trends and Hidden Gems
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-09-30)Objective: The main purpose of the research is to show that the Central and Eastern European (CEE) market is an essential component of the global stock market. It displays similar patterns to developed countries, and there ... -
The Innovativeness of the Economies of European Union Candidate Countries – an Assessment of Their Innovation Gap in Relation to the EU Average
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-09-30)Innovation is nowadays seen as an essential success factor in achieving economic prosperity and competing in markets. It is one of the most important determinants of the competitive process throughout the world, helping ... -
Udział kobiet w życiu publicznym. Rozważania w kontekście wyborów parlamentarnych w Polsce z 15 października 2023 roku
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-09-24)This article deals with the issue of women’s participation in public life, focusing in particular on the parliamentary elections that took place in 2023 in Poland. Although more than 100 years have passed since women gained ... -
Prawo do pracy w Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z 1997 roku
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-09-24)Being a way to obtain the financial resources necessary to survive, work plays a very important role in a human’s life. Despite this, the Constitution of the Republic of Poland does not directly express the right to work ... -
Kontrola operacyjna Agencji Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-09-24)The aim of the article is to discuss operational control on the example of the Act on the Internal Security Agency and the Intelligence Agency. This measure, colloquially known as surveillance, is one of the most severe ...