dc.contributor.author | Ligenzowska, Joanna | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2017-03-10T12:54:15Z | |
dc.date.available | 2017-03-10T12:54:15Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2016-12 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2082-4440 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11089/20827 | |
dc.description.abstract | Over the past two decades, social scientists and governments have been paying
more and more attention to regions as designated sites of innovation and competitiveness
in the globalizing economy. Thus, innovation and innovation systems
are becoming increasingly interesting to policy‐makers as ways of achieving their
economic and social goals. Europe 2020, the European Union’s key strategy
for the current decade, aims to foster a smart, sustainable, and inclusive economy.
“Innovation has been placed at the heart of the strategy”, as it provides
the “best means of successfully tackling major societal challenges” (European
Commission 2010, p. 2). The new age of capitalism requires a new kind of region.
In effect, regions are increasingly defined by the same criteria and elements
which comprise a knowledge-intensive firm: continuous improvement, new ideas,
knowledge creation and organizational learning (Florida 2003, p. 236). The
increased policy and research interest in regional clusters and innovation systems
reflects the growing significance of the regional level, and the importance
of specific and regional resources, for stimulating the innovation capability and
competitiveness of firms. The social and interactive practice of innovation also
points to the importance of the relationship between the firm and its environment.
The learning economy perspective affirms that learning and innovation are localized,
not placeless processes (Storper 1997). Thus, it emphasizes that innovation
is a territorially-embedded process, based not only on resources that are place
specific but also on social and institutional contexts (Asheim, lsaksen 2002). This
paper describes the role of innovations in Sweden and Swedish regions in development
and growth, mainly by analysing the concept of regional innovation
systems. Moreover, the actors and associations from the innovation system perspective
are pointed out in the article. An analysis of the policy documents and
a literature overview was the basis of the empirical material. Data comes from
the OECD and EUROSTAT databases. | pl_PL |
dc.description.abstract | Przez ostatnie dwie dekady rządy i naukowcy poświęcali coraz więcej uwagi regionom,
jako jednostkom budowania innowacyjności i konkurencyjności w zglobalizowanym
świecie. Innowacje i systemy ich wspierania stały się ważnym
narzędziem dla osiągania celów polityki gospodarczej. Europa 2020, kluczowa
koncepcja strategiczna UE na najbliższe lata, skupia się na tworzeniu gospodarki
trwałej, inkluzyjnej i wykorzystującej wiedzę. Innowacje umieszczono „w sercu
strategii”, jako najskuteczniejszy środek „radzenia sobie z wyzwaniami społecznymi”
(European Commission 2010, s. 2). Nowa era kapitalizmu wymaga jednak
nowego podejścia do regionów. Regiony coraz częściej traktowane są jak
przedsiębiorstwa oparte na wiedzy, w których najważniejszymi kryteriami oceny
i elementami są: ciągła poprawa, nowe pomysły, tworzenie wiedzy i uczenie
się na poziomie organizacji (Florida 2003, s. 236). Wzrost zainteresowania
klastrami regionalnymi i systemami innowacji na płaszczyźnie badań i polityki
gospodarczej wskazują na wzrost znaczenia specyficznych zasobów regionalnych
dla pobudzania innowacyjności i konkurencyjności przedsiębiorstw działających
w obrębie danego regionu. Ważne stają się także interakcje między firmami i ich
otoczeniem, ponieważ procesy uczenia się oraz generowania innowacji są ściśle
powiązane ze swoimi lokalizacjami (Storper 1997). Kluczowe stają się zatem nie
tylko zasoby regionalne, ale także regionalny kontekst społeczny i instytucjonalny
(Asheim, Isaksen 2002). Niniejsza praca opisuję rolę innowacji w rozwoju
Szwecji i szwedzkich regionów, skupiając się na analizie przez pryzmat regionalnych
systemów innowacji. Wskazano najważniejsze podmioty z punktu widzenia
tychże systemów. Podstawę rozważań stanowiły dokumenty kształtujące politykę
gospodarczą w Szwecji i jej regionach oraz analiza literatury. Wykorzystano dane
statystyczne z baz EUROSTAT oraz OECD. | pl_PL |
dc.language.iso | en | pl_PL |
dc.publisher | University of Lodz | pl_PL |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | Ekonomia Międzynarodowa;16 | |
dc.subject | regional innovation systems | pl_PL |
dc.subject | knowledge bases | pl_PL |
dc.subject | institutions | pl_PL |
dc.subject | Sweden | pl_PL |
dc.subject | regionalne systemy innowacji | pl_PL |
dc.subject | bazy wiedzy | pl_PL |
dc.subject | instytucje | pl_PL |
dc.subject | Szwecja | pl_PL |
dc.title | Regional Innovation Systems in Sweden | pl_PL |
dc.title.alternative | Regionalne systemy innowacji w Szwecji | pl_PL |
dc.type | Article | pl_PL |
dc.page.number | 388-405 | pl_PL |
dc.contributor.authorAffiliation | University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Agriculture and Economics, Department of Economics and Economic Policy | pl_PL |
dc.identifier.eissn | 2300-6005 | |
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dc.identifier.doi | 10.18778/2082-4440.16.06 | |