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Nowy system warunkowości w prawie Unii Europejskiej
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021-12-30)
The new regime of conditionality relating to the protection of the rule of law, postulated in the conclusions of the European Council and proposed in the Commission’s proposal, does not meet the dictionary requirements of ...
Predictive analytics in crime prevention and the European Convention on Human Rights: tackling risks in privacy and fair trial frameworks
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021-12-30)
In this paper, I discuss whether the European Convention on Human Rights provides safeguards to individuals affected by predictive analytics in crime prevention. I start with depicting a conceptual issue that worries legal ...
Rola filozofii prawa w podejmowaniu decyzji sędziowskiej – rozważania w oparciu o filozofię Gustava Radbrucha
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021-12-30)
This article aims to discuss the influence that personal views on philosophy of law held by individual judges exerts on their judicial decisions in a connection with philosophy of Gustav Radbruch. Commonly, the subconscious ...
Some remarks on change and innovation in ancient Near Eastern customary law
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021-12-30)
The article presents the ways customary law could be gradually changed in the ancient Near East. They included working with existing institutions while modifying their consequences as well as their scope of application ...
Przeszkody prawne w komunikacji medycznej
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021-12-30)
This paper discusses medical communication as an issue, important from the point of view of the functioning of the health service. Attention is paid to the spheres of interpersonal and institutional communication, and ...
Kod CN – istota i znaczenie a wiążąca informacja akcyzowa (problemy interpretacyjne)
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021-12-30)
The Excise Tax Act provides one of many forms of official tax law interpretations, i.e. the Binding Tariff Information. Pursuant to Article 7d, it is supposed to ensure the uniform application of the Excise Tax Act within ...
Problem strony podmiotowej przestępstwa znęcania się nad zwierzętami na gruncie ustawy z 21 sierpnia 1997 o ochronie zwierząt
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021-12-30)
The aim of the article is to discuss the crimes of killing and abusing animals set out in the Animal Protection Act. The characteristics of the subjective side of the analyzed acts were analyzed. Attention was drawn to the ...
Cenzura i sygnaliści w miejscu pracy: wybrane zagadnienia
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021-12-30)
The article will present four cases of abuses against Polish whistleblowers, including the last one from the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, this article aims to draw attention to the problem of abuses against ...
The Governance of Covid-19 Pandemic Health Emergency in Italy: A Constitutional Perspective
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021-12-30)
The essay focuses on the measures that have been taken in Italy to limit the contagion with Coronavirus in the first phase of the health emergency in 2020. The Italian Government was the first to face the epidemiological ...
Traktowanie pandemii wywołanej chorobą COVID-19 jako siły wyższej w kontekście zobowiązań umownych oraz biegu terminu przedawnienia w polskim prawie cywilnym
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021-12-30)
The aim of this article is to indicate whether the current pandemic related to the disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus can be recognised from a legal perspectice in the context of contractual obligations. It is essential ...