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The Social Consequences of the Deportation of Polish Citizens Deep into the USSR in 1940–1941
Głowacki, Albin 
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-12-30)
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-12-30)
As a result of four mass deportations carried out by the NKVD officers in 1940–1941, over 320,000 Polish citizens were deported into the USSR from the eastern territories of the Republic of Poland annexed by Moscow (according ...
Military Migration as a Social Consequence of War. On the Example of the Hvizdets-Obertyn Campaign of 1531
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-12-30)
Since the end of the Middle Ages, most of the wars fought by the Jagiellons were fought by enlisted soldiers, while every year they served in the permanent defence system (Polish: obrona potoczna) in the Ruthenian lands. ...
Population Losses in the Wola Area During the Warsaw Uprising 1944. A Review of Research and an Attempt at Balance
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-12-30)
This article reviews the research of Stanisław Płoski and Ewa Śliwińska, Adam Borkiewicz, Hanns von Krannhals, Maria Turlejska, Antoni Przygoński, Joanna Hanson, Maja Motyl and Stanisław Rutkowski, Piotr Gursztyn, Norbert ...
Changing Craft in the Early Renaissance. Florentine Citizens and the Profession of Arms (1427–1430)
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-12-30)
Between the end of the 14th century and the beginning of the 15th century, the Republic of Florence was almost constantly engaged in war. As a result, public debt in a short time increased from 1 million to 3 million ...
Reconstruction of Kharkiv in 1943–1945
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-12-30)
The events of the Second World War brought immense suffering and devastation to countries around the world, and the USSR, including Ukraine, was no exception. Almost 80 years ago, the liberation of Ukrainian territories ...
Social Political Differentiation of Electoral Moods of the Population of the Ukrainian SSR after World War II
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-12-30)
In this paper, the main manifestations of the electoral moods of the population of the Ukrainian SSR during the elections to the Supreme Soviets of the USSR, the Ukrainian SSR and local authorities in 1946–1947 are considered. ...
Military Engineers and Artillery Production in Milan Under the Sforza (1450–1535). Institutions, Professionalism, Techniques
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-12-30)
The late 15th-century Milanese army boasted an impressive artillery park of several heavy bombards and a multitude of light field artillery pieces. Such war machines were manufactured and operated by the specialised personnel ...
The Beginnings of the Organisation of Polish Historical Science in Great Britain after World War II
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-12-30)
After the defeat of September 1939, a large number of Polish historians found themselves, together with the army, scattered abroad. They lost their previous academic research base, aids and equipment, book collections, ...
Where Could Prince Izyaslav Volodymyrovych Escape from Terebovlia in September 1210/1211?
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-12-30)
This paper is an attempt to identify one of the witnesses of executing in 1212 a diploma by the Prince of Kalisz Władysław Odonic for the Prussian bishop Christian with the subsequent granting of the village of Ceków to ...
The Mongol Invasion of Hungary in 1241–1242. New Perspective
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-12-30)
The Mongols invaded Hungary in the spring of 1241 and occupied it until the middle of 1242. Recent research has unearthed new data in connection with Hungarian resistance against the Mongols and on the basis of these new ...