dc.contributor.author | Dulevski, Stoycho | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-08-04T10:36:12Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-08-04T10:36:12Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2025-07-15 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0208-6069 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11089/56105 | |
dc.description.abstract | The current article draws a comparison between one of the necessary criteria both for the electronically-supplied services (ESS) under Article 7 of the Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No. 282/2011 of 15 March 2011 laying down the implementing measures for the Directive 2006/112/EC on the common system of value added tax (Regulation 282/2011) as well as the automated digital services (ADS) under Article 12B of the United Nations Model Taxation Convention between Developed and Developing Countries (UN-MC). This is “minimal human involvement/intervention.” The aim is to outline the similarities and the differences between the approaches for their design, as well as the possible challenges therewith. | en |
dc.description.abstract | Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia porównanie jednego z niezbędnych kryteriów zarówno dla usług świadczonych drogą elektroniczną (ESS) zgodnie z art. 7 rozporządzenia wykonawczego Rady (UE) nr 282/2011 z dnia 15 marca 2011 r. ustanawiającego środki wykonawcze do dyrektywy 2006/112/WE w sprawie wspólnego systemu podatku od wartości dodanej (rozporządzenie 282/2011), jak i dla zautomatyzowanych usług cyfrowych (ADS) zgodnie z art. 12B Modelowej Konwencji Narodów Zjednoczonych w sprawie opodatkowania krajów rozwiniętych i rozwijających się (UN-MC). Jest to „minimalne zaangażowanie/interwencja człowieka”. Celem artykułu jest nakreślenie podobieństw i różnic w podejściach do jego projektowania, a także możliwych wyzwań z tym związanych. | pl |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.publisher | Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego | pl |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica | en |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 | |
dc.subject | electronically-supplied services | en |
dc.subject | automated digital services | en |
dc.subject | minimal human involvement | en |
dc.subject | minimal human intervention | en |
dc.subject | usługi świadczone drogą elektroniczną | pl |
dc.subject | zautomatyzowane usługi cyfrowe | pl |
dc.subject | minimalne zaangażowanie człowieka | pl |
dc.subject | minimalna interwencja człowieka | pl |
dc.title | From Article 12b of the UN-MC to Article 7 of the Regulation 282/2011: Between Automaton and Minimal Human Involvement/Intervention | en |
dc.title.alternative | Od art. 12b UN-MC do art. 7 Rozporządzenia 282/2011 – między automatem a minimalnym zaangażowaniem/interwencją człowieka | pl |
dc.type | Article | |
dc.page.number | 79-96 | |
dc.contributor.authorAffiliation | University of National and World Economy, Bulgaria; University of Picardy Jules Verne, France | en |
dc.identifier.eissn | 2450-2782 | |
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dc.contributor.authorEmail | sdulevski@unwe.bg | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.18778/0208-6069.110.05 | |
dc.relation.volume | 110 | |