| dc.contributor.author | Bareika, Paulius | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-09-10T11:57:57Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-09-10T11:57:57Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026-09-09 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0208-6069 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11089/59294 | |
| dc.description.abstract | This article examines the scope and limits of administrative discretion in the application of administrative liability to the economic entities in the financial sector, as well as its judicial oversight in Lithuania. Two opposing scholarly perspectives on discretion are outlined, followed by a distinction between administrative and judicial discretion as well as a formulation of the theoretical foundations and core elements of administrative discretion. Particular attention is given to the principle of proportionality, which serves as a key criterion for assessing both the proper exercise of administrative powers and their judicial review. Empirical findings indicate significant shortcomings in ensuring proportionality, revealing that current practices do not fully secure the objectives set by the legislator. Moreover, the analysis highlights instances where judicial control of administrative discretion is either insufficient or exceeds its boundaries, thereby undermining the essential elements of discretion. The article concludes that both administrative and judicial practices require refinement to strengthen proportionality, consistency, and adherence to the legislator’s intent in the application of administrative liability. | en |
| dc.description.abstract | Artykuł analizuje zakres i granice uznania administracyjnego w stosowaniu odpowiedzialności administracyjnej wobec podmiotów gospodarczych sektora finansowego, a także sądową kontrolę tej odpowiedzialności. Przedstawiono dwa przeciwstawne stanowiska doktryny dotyczące natury uznania, dokonano rozróżnienia między uznaniem administracyjnym a sądowym oraz sformułowano teoretyczne podstawy i kluczowe elementy uznania administracyjnego. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono zasadzie proporcjonalności, która stanowi podstawowe kryterium oceny zarówno prawidłowego wykonywania kompetencji administracyjnych, jak i ich kontroli sądowej. Wyniki badań empirycznych wskazują na istotne braki w zapewnieniu proporcjonalności, ujawniając, że obecna praktyka nie w pełni realizuje cele wyznaczone przez ustawodawcę. Analiza pokazuje ponadto przypadki, w których kontrola sądowa uznania administracyjnego jest niewystarczająca lub wykracza poza swoje granice, podważając istotne elementy uznania. Artykuł konkluduje, że zarówno praktyka administracyjna, jak i sądowa wymaga udoskonalenia w celu wzmocnienia proporcjonalności, spójności i zgodności z intencją ustawodawcy w stosowaniu odpowiedzialności administracyjnej. | pl |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.publisher | Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego | pl |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica | en |
| dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 | |
| dc.subject | discretion | en |
| dc.subject | administrative discretion | en |
| dc.subject | judicial discretion | en |
| dc.subject | judicial review | en |
| dc.subject | proportionality | en |
| dc.subject | uznanie | pl |
| dc.subject | uznanie administracyjne | pl |
| dc.subject | uznanie sądowe | pl |
| dc.subject | kontrola sądowa | pl |
| dc.subject | proporcjonalność | pl |
| dc.title | Discretionary Powers of the State to Impose Administrative Sanctions to Economic Entities in the Lithuanian Financial Sector: From Administrative Implementation to Judicial Control | en |
| dc.title.alternative | Uznaniowe uprawnienia państwa do nakładania sankcji administracyjnych na podmioty gospodarcze w sektorze finansowym Litwy: Od stosowania administracyjnego do kontroli sądowej | pl |
| dc.type | Article | |
| dc.page.number | 69-83 | |
| dc.contributor.authorAffiliation | Vilnius University, Faculty of Law | en |
| dc.identifier.eissn | 2450-2782 | |
| dc.references | Bakševičienė, Rasa. 2017. “Diskrecijos sąvoka Lietuvos viešojoje teisėje.” Teisė 105: 70–83. https://doi.org/10.15388/Teise.2017.105.11111 | en |
| dc.references | Barak, Aharon. 1989. Judicial Discretion. New Haven: Yale University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt211qxt8 | en |
| dc.references | Barak, Aharon. 2005. Purposive Interpretation in Law. Princeton: Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400841264 | en |
| dc.references | Barak, Aharon. 2006. The Judge in a Democracy. Princeton: Princeton University Press. | en |
| dc.references | Barak, Aharon. 2012. Proportionality: Constitutional Rights and Their Limitations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139035293 | en |
| dc.references | Davis, Kenneth Culp. 1969. Discretionary Justice: A Preliminary Inquiry. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. | en |
| dc.references | Dworkin, Ronald. 2004. Rimtas požiūris į teises. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers’ Union Publishing House. | en |
| dc.references | Dworkin, Ronald. 2006. Principo reikalas. Vilnius: Lithuanian Writers’ Union Publishing House. | en |
| dc.references | Hart, Henry M., Jr., and Albert M. Sachs. 1958. The Legal Process: Basic Problems in the Making and Application of Law. Westbury, NY: Foundation Press. | en |
| dc.references | Kargaudienė, Asta. 2005. “Proporcingumo principas administracinėje teisėje.” Jurisprudencija 78(70): 29–38. | en |
| dc.references | Kūris, Egidijus. 2009. “Teismo precedentas kaip teisės šaltinis Lietuvoje.” Jurisprudencija 2(116): 131–149. | en |
| dc.references | Linkevičiūtė, Ingrida. 2006. “Administracinė diskrecija ir jos vertinimas teismų praktikoje.” Jurisprudencija 5(83): 65–72. | en |
| dc.references | Paškevičienė, Lina. 2019. “Administracinės diskrecijos ir jos kontrolės apimtis ribojant teisę gauti informaciją dėl institucinių interesų.” In Teisės viršenybės link. Edited by Bronius Sudavičius. 213–260. Vilnius: Vilnius University Faculty of Law. | en |
| dc.references | Urmonas, Algimantas, and Birutė Prancevičienė. 2002. “Administracinės diskrecijos esmė ir diskrecijos kontrolės galimybės.” Jurisprudencija 32(24): 54–64. | en |
| dc.references | Audited data of electronic money institutions for 2022 and 2023. https://www.lb.lt/lt/epi-veiklosrodikliai (Accessed 01.05.2025). | en |
| dc.references | International Dictionary of Foreign Words. https://www.zodynas.lt/tarptautinis-zodziu-zodynas (Accessed 01.05.2025). | en |
| dc.references | LTL Kredito Unija 2022 financial reports. https://storage.googleapis.com/ltl-storage/AnnualFinancialReports/2022/LTL-KU-2022-FA.pdf (Accessed 01.05.2025). | en |
| dc.references | PayRay Bank, UAB 2023 financial reports. https://www.payray.bank/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/1_Financial-statement-with-annual-report-and-audit-report-signed.pdf (Accessed 01.05.2025). | en |
| dc.references | Revolut Bank, UAB 2023 financial reports. https://assets.revolut.com/pdf/SIGNED_EEA_LT_Group_FS_2023_Financial_statements.pdf?_gl=1*zusc60*_gcl_au*ODcyOTMxODE0LjE3NDI0OTQ2MTQ.*FPAU*ODcyOTMxODE0LjE3NDI0OTQ2MTQ.*_ga*MTMwMzM3MDIwMy4xNzQyNDk0NjA3*_ga_3Q2GNB8G11*czE3NDY5NTU4OTMkbzIkZzEkdDE3NDY5NTYwNTckajAkbDAkaDE3OTc1OTA0ODM (Accessed 01.05.2025). | en |
| dc.references | Sanctions applied by the Bank of Lithuania. https://www.lb.lt/lt/poveikio-priemones-2 (Accessed 01.05.2025). | en |
| dc.references | UAB SME Bank 2023 financial reports. https://smebank.lt/app/uploads/2023/04/1_Finansinesataskaitos-su-auditoriaus-isvada.pdf (Accessed 01.05.2025). | en |
| dc.references | Law on Banks of the Republic of Lithuania. 2004. As amended and supplemented. Official Gazette, no. 54-1832. | en |
| dc.references | Law on the Bank of Lithuania of the Republic of Lithuania. 1994. As amended and supplemented. Official Gazette, no. 99-1957. | en |
| dc.references | Law on Payment Institutions of the Republic of Lithuania. 2009. Version in force from November 3, 2022, to November 1, 2024. Official Gazette, no. 153-6887. | en |
| dc.references | Law on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing of the Republic of Lithuania. 1997. As amended and supplemented. Official Gazette, no. 64-1502. | en |
| dc.references | Sanctions Calculation Guidelines. 2018. Approved by Resolution No. 03-126 of the Board of the Bank of Lithuania, July 10, 2018, “On the Approval of the Sanctions Calculation Guidelines.” Register of Legal Acts (TAR), no. 11683. | en |
| dc.references | Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania. Decision of December 18, 2006, in administrative case No. A415-2203/2006. | en |
| dc.references | Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania. Decision of September 17, 2012, in administrative case No. A261-2286/2012. | en |
| dc.references | Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania. Decision of November 21, 2012, in administrative case No. A525-2952/2012. | en |
| dc.references | Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania. Decision of February 6, 2014, in administrative case No. A492-435/2014. | en |
| dc.references | Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania. Decision of June 19, 2024, in administrative case No. eA-201-552/2024. | en |
| dc.references | Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania. Decision of November 13, 2024, in administrative case No. eA-9-822/2024. | en |
| dc.references | Vilnius Regional Administrative Court. Judgment of October 10, 2022, in administrative case No. eI4-1462-764/2022. | en |
| dc.contributor.authorEmail | paulius.bareika@tf.stud.vu.lt | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.18778/0208-6069.114.05 | |
| dc.relation.volume | 114 | |