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The Potential for High‑tech Exports from Selected EU Member States to China and the Related Opportunities Arising from the Belt and Road Initiative
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-09-30)
The EU’s economic relations with China are characterised by a significant trade deficit. Enhancing EU exports of high-tech products, in particular, to China is the best way out of this imbalance. In doing so, EU countries ...
Calibrating Ukraine’s Growth Model: How Can Ukraine Emulate Poland’s Growth?
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-09-30)
This study provides a comparative analysis of the economic growth paths of Ukraine and Poland from a growth‑model perspective and determines how to calibrate Ukraine’s growth model to converge with Poland’s booming economy. ...
Lost in Transition? Market Failure in the Implementation of the Circular Economy. A Comparative Analysis of the Netherlands and Poland
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-09-30)
It is necessary for economies to transition to a circular economy (CE). What particularly inhibits the implementation of the CE in linear economies is market failures, whose theoretical principles are embedded in modern ...
Consumer and Professional Inflation Expectations – Properties and Mutual Dependencies
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-09-30)
Inflation expectations are a crucial variable for central banks. However, empirically examining their properties is challenging. This paper juxtaposes the properties of consumer and professional expectations. It also ...
The Innovativeness of the Economies of European Union Candidate Countries – an Assessment of Their Innovation Gap in Relation to the EU Average
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-09-30)
Innovation is nowadays seen as an essential success factor in achieving economic prosperity and competing in markets. It is one of the most important determinants of the competitive process throughout the world, helping ...
Levels of Renewable Energy Use in Selected European Union Countries – Statistical Assessment of Changes and Prospects for Development
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-09-30)
The search for and use of green energy sources is an important course of action for the European Union (EU). The paper compares the 13 EU countries that acceded to the EU in 2004 and afterwards in terms of the level of ...
In Search of Income Convergence and Ideal Distribution – the Case of European Union Regions
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-09-30)
In the field of economics and regional research, income convergence between countries and regions has been analysed since the 1980s. At the beginning of the 21st century, a number of articles addressing income convergence ...
Heterogeneity in Air Pollution Levels and Their Techno‑economic Determinants: A Cluster Analysis of the EU–27
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-09-30)
The ongoing decline in environmental quality is one of the biggest global challenges facing humankind today. The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences and similarities among the EU–27 countries regarding ...
Prioritization of the IT Sector in the CEE Stock Markets: Investment Policies, Trends and Hidden Gems
(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2024-09-30)
Objective: The main purpose of the research is to show that the Central and Eastern European (CEE) market is an essential component of the global stock market. It displays similar patterns to developed countries, and there ...