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  • The Righteous Cause Myth in the American Civil War. Ideological Sources, Political Concepts and Implications 

    Mazur, Karol (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-10)
    The aim of this article is to present a broad interpretation of the American Civil War, as promulgated by one of the most modern dominant historical and research schools. The article attempts to consolidate the assumptions ...
  • References to Violence and War in the Process of Shaping the Concept of Natural Rights 

    Merkwa, Marcin (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-10)
    The article attempts to analyse the selected doctrines of natural rights from the perspective of references to the problem of violence. The first part takes into account late medieval consideration, as part of which the ...
  • Deconstructing Plausible Deniability and Attributing Responsibility for the Conduct of Private Military Companies 

    Anggriawan, Rizaldy (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-10)
    The proliferation of private military companies (PMCs) challenges the state-centric international legal system, enabling states to use proxies while maintaining plausible deniability. This paper deconstructs that legal and ...
  • The Concept of Civil War in Thomas Hobbes’s Leviathan 

    Wilmanowicz, Maciej (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-10)
    This paper aims to show that despite the fact that Hobbes used the term “civil war” several times in his Leviathan, if his theory is to be seen as an attempt to formulate a complete, logically consistent structure, then ...
  • Wojna jako fakt zawieszający ideę prawa według Szymona Rundsteina 

    Woźniak, Krzysztof Jan (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-10)
    This article presents Simon Rundstein’s views on the concept of the idea of law. The evolution of theoretical position from legal positivism to normativism is highlighted. The context for this discussion is Rundstein’s ...
  • Benedykt XVI o wojnie 

    Kozerska, Ewa; Scheffler, Tomasz (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-10)
    Pope Benedict XVI was well aware that he was unable to diagnose the contemporary crisis of peace, nor did he claim to have the right to resolve this issue. Rather, he attempted to identify, from a Christian (Catholic) ...
  • Wojna w myśli politycznej Polskiej Partii Robotniczej 

    Kania, Rafał (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-10)
    World War II was a turning point in the history. It influenced not only the changing of international situation. It caused profound changes in the political order of many countries. In addition, it also modified the way ...
  • Chrześcijańskie ujęcie Boga jako miłości a usprawiedliwienie wojny 

    Tomasiewicz, Marcin (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-10)
    The article addresses the issue of the theological justification of war. Two theological approaches were examined – cataphatic and apophatic. Particular attention was paid to cataphatic theology, also known as positive ...
  • Zagadnienie zmiany ustroju w świetle historii teorii wojny sprawiedliwej 

    Górnisiewicz, Arkadiusz (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-10)
    The paper sets out to present an outline of the problem of regime change against the backdrop of just war tradition. Although regime change as a title for a justified use of violence in international relations does not ...