The process of modelling public space in the People’s Republic of Poland between 1945 and 1989 proceeded in a number of stages. Initially, the process involved promoting figures associated with the communist movement; ...

The article presents new findings on the Holodomor in Ukraine of 1932–1933, perceived as part of a planned genocide by the Soviet authorities. The paper is based on publications printed in the Hetman’s newspapers ‘Sich’ ...

The article examines two witchcraft trials of 1702 and 1707 involving Małgorzata Ludwiczka, an innkeeper and later a shepherdess residing in the Kuyavian village of Żołędowo. While the first trial led to an acquittal, the ...

This article presents new findings concerning the writer and improviser Stanisław Niegoszewski and his family. Contrary to prevailing views, he did not descend from a noble family of the Jastrzębiec coat of arms, but from ...

For decades, the importance and impact of the principle of neutrality in international humanitarian action has been debated in the context of its mission. Most publicists and scientists agree about the positive aspects of ...

Under the system established by the Third Lithuanian Statute of 1588, each chamberlain’s court (sąd podkomorski) was presided over by a sworn chamberlain (podkomorzy), assisted (at times even replaced) by one or two komorniks ...

Normative Administrative Documents (NADs), commonly known as ‘red-headed documents’ play a significant role in the Chinese system of administrative governance. However, due to their sheer volume and the lack of clear ...

This article examines the judicial protection of the public-law competence of members of parliament and municipal councillors (hereinafter also – deputies). Its topicality arises from the fact that Latvian legislation does ...

Wobec narastającego skażenia środowiska kadmem (Cd) celem badań była ocena 24-godzinnego wpływu 175 μM CdCl₂ na funkcjonowanie merystemów korzeni zarodkowych Vicia faba L. var. minor oraz określenie ochronnego działania ...