Bioetyka a problem ryzyka

Abstract

The bioethics appointing biomedical criteria indicates ways of the true development; this is not the activity directed against the freedom of scientific research, but the state the encouragement to the renewed reflection over methods and aims of individual research. The bioethics, as the knowledge domain is an interdisciplinary science; except voices of ethicists, moralists and doctors, takes into account also opinions of lawyers, sociologists, psychologists, educators and economists. The life of the contemporary society which Ulrich Beck called a society risks, is domineered by the objective and subjective sense of security. Thereby changes the value-system: the inequality is replaced an uncertainty. People often drives the motivation not aiming to attaining of something „good”, but wishes of the avoidance of something „bad”. Bioethical problems make the integral part of the widely understood social risk. On the basis chosen aspects of concerning ethical behaviours in reference to the human foetus was described the risk which undertake parents decisive themselves on the artificial insemination, taking advantage of services of surogat mothers, whether the risk of women who are the surogat mothers, as well as bioethical problems in gynaecologists’ work.