| dc.contributor.author | Fronczak, Katarzyna | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-01-02T10:28:11Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-01-02T10:28:11Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025-12-30 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1731-7533 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11089/57154 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Women entrepreneurs’ blogs represent a unique and evolving form of digital discourse, blending professional authority with personal engagement. Within this genre, evaluative language plays a crucial role in shaping credibility, persuasion, and identity. While evaluative adjectives have been widely studied in formal and academic contexts, their opinion-forming function in entrepreneurial communication remains largely unexplored.This study investigates how opinions and evaluations are constructed through the use of evaluative adjectives in women entrepreneurs’ blogs, examining their distribution, rhetorical function, and impact on audience engagement. Using a corpus-assisted methodology, the analysis is conducted on the lexical data extracted from the Women Entrepreneurs Blog Corpus (WEBC), a dataset of 329,896 words from 318 blog posts. The study identifies evaluative adjectives through frequency-based corpus analysis and categorises them into distinct semantic groups, which serve as the foundation for examining how women entrepreneurs use linguistic choices to construct stance, authority, and persuasion in digital business communication.A quantitative analysis of categorised evaluative adjectives reveals that positive-polarity evaluative adjectives are the most frequent, reinforcing optimism and motivation. Adjectives of importance follow, emphasising authority and expertise, while size- and time-related adjectives occur moderately, highlighting growth and progress. Attitude and emotion adjectives appear less frequently, contributing to a confident and engaging tone. Negatively-charged adjectives are rare and often reframed, whereas certainty and likelihood adjectives are the least frequent, reflecting a preference for flexibility over absolutes in entrepreneurial discourse.By situating this analysis within the broader framework of stance and evaluation in specialised discourse, this study provides insights into how women entrepreneurs use language to formulate and express opinions, navigate professional identity, establish credibility, and engage their audiences. The research contributes to discussions on opinion expression in digital business communication, shedding light on the intersection of gender, entrepreneurship, and linguistic strategies in online discourse. | en |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.publisher | Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego | pl |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | Research in Language | en |
| dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 | |
| dc.subject | blogs | en |
| dc.subject | corpus linguistics | en |
| dc.subject | digital business communication | en |
| dc.subject | evaluative adjectives | en |
| dc.subject | women entrepreneurs | en |
| dc.title | “Behind Every Successful Woman is a Tribe of Other Successful Women” – A Preliminary Corpus-Assisted Study of Evaluative Adjectives in Women Entrepreneurs’ Blogs | en |
| dc.type | Article | |
| dc.page.number | 375-399 | |
| dc.contributor.authorAffiliation | University of Lodz, Faculty of Philology, Department of Specialised Languages and Intercultural Communication | en |
| dc.references | Adhikari, Shilpee. 2008. Women Entrepreneur: New Face of Women [online] http://www.indianmba.com/Faculty_Column/FC801/fc801.html (Accessed June 14, 2022). | en |
| dc.references | Ahuja, Vikas and Yogesh Medury. 2010. Corporate blogs as e-CRM tools-Building consumer engagement through content management. Journal of Database Marketing & Customer Strategy Management, 17(2), 91-105. https://doi.org/10.1057/dbm.2010.8 | en |
| dc.references | Ambrish, D. R. 2014. Entrepreneurship Development: An Approach to Economic Empowerment of Women. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach and Studies, 1(6). | en |
| dc.references | Anesa, Patrizia. 2018. Forms of Hybridity in Travel Blogs. HERMES - Journal of Language and Communication in Business, (57), 125-139. https://doi.org/10.7146/hjlcb.v0i57.106196 | en |
| dc.references | Biber, Douglas, Stig Johansson, Geoffrey Leech, Susan Conrad and Edward Finegan. 1999. The Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. London: Longman. | en |
| dc.references | Biber, Douglas. 2006. University Language: A Corpus-based Study of Spoken and Written Registers. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.23 | en |
| dc.references | Bird, Barbara and Candida G. Brush. 2002. A gender perspective on organizational creation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Spring Issue, 26(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/104225870202600303 | en |
| dc.references | Bhowmick, Sumagna and Ritesh Shahi. 2024. Are women entrepreneurs more androgynous than men entrepreneurs? A comparative content analysis of language used by Shark Tank India Judges. Human Resource Development International, 1(24). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/13678868.2024.2342763 | en |
| dc.references | Conrad, Susan and Douglas Biber. 2000. Adverbial marking of stance in speech and writing. In S. Hunston & G. Thompson (Eds.), Evaluation in text: Authorial stance and the construction of discourse: Authorial stance and the construction of discourse, 56-73. Oxford University Press, UK. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198238546.003.0004 | en |
| dc.references | De Bruin, Anne, Candida G. Brush and Friederike Welter. 2006. Introduction to the special issue: Towards building cumulative knowledge on women's entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, September Issue, 30(5), 585-594. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2006.00137 | en |
| dc.references | Du Bois, John W. 2007. The stance triangle. In E. Englebretson (Ed.) Stancetaking in discourse. Subjectivity, evaluation, interaction. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.164.07du | en |
| dc.references | Duffy, Brooke E. and Emily Hund. 2015. "Having it All" on Social Media: Entrepreneurial Femininity and Self-Branding Among Fashion Bloggers. Social Media + Society, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115604337 | en |
| dc.references | Fronczak, Katarzyna. 2021. The Language of Corporate Blogs: A Corpus-Based View. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. | en |
| dc.references | Fronczak, Katarzyna. 2024a. "Dig Your Heels in the Ground and Get What You Deserve." - An Exploratory Corpus-Assisted Study of Women Entrepreneurs' Blogs. Hermes - Journal of Language and Communication Studies. https://doi.org/10.7146/hjlcb.vi64.146624 | en |
| dc.references | Fronczak, Katarzyna. 2024b. The language of female entrepreneurs as specialised discourse: An exploratory corpus-assisted study of selected stance adverbials in women entrepreneurs' blogs. [w:] Fachsprachen, Fachkommunikation und fachdidaktische Aspekte in der aktuellen linguistischen Forschung, Migodzińska, M., Pietrzak, A. (red.). https://doi.org/10.14220/9783737018043.157 | en |
| dc.references | Green, Patricia G., Myra M. Hart, Elizabeth J. Gatewood, Candida G. Brush and Nancy M. Carter. 2003. Women Entrepreneurs: Moving Front and Center. An Overview of Research and Theory. Coleman White Paper Series. | en |
| dc.references | Hammad, Rania and Rasha El Naggar. 2023. The role of digital platforms in women's entrepreneurial opportunity process: Does online social capital matter? Journal of Entrepreneurship. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5357335 | en |
| dc.references | Hebert, Robert F. and Albert N. Link. 1982. The entrepreneur: Mainstream views and radical critiques. New York: Praeger Press. | en |
| dc.references | Kopytowska, Monika. 2013. Blogging as the mediatization of politics and a new form of social interaction. A case study of 'proximization dynamics' in Polish and British political blogs. In P. Cap and U. Okulska (Eds.), Analyzing Genres in Political Communication: Theory and practice. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.50.15kop | en |
| dc.references | McAdam, Maura. 2013. Female Entrepreneurship. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203075487 | en |
| dc.references | Merriam-Webster. 2024. Blog. Merriam-Webster.Com. [online] https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/blog (Accessed November 24, 2024). | en |
| dc.references | Meyer, Natanya. 2018. Research on Female Entrepreneurship: Are We Doing Enough? Polish Journal of Management Studies, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2018.17.2.14 | en |
| dc.references | OECD. (2004). Promoting Entrepreneurship and Innovations in a Global Economy: Towards a more responsible and inclusive globalization, 2nd OECD Conference of ministers responsible for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Istanbul, Turkey. | en |
| dc.references | Partington, Alan, Alison Duguid and Charlotte Taylor. 2013. Patterns and Meanings in Discourse: Theory and Practice in Corpus-assisted Discourse Studies, Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.55 | en |
| dc.references | Rains, Stephen A. and Deborah M. Keating. 2011. The Social Dimension of Blogging about Health: Health Blogging, Social Support, and Well-being. Communication Monographs, 78(4), 511-534. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2011.618142 | en |
| dc.references | Rayson, Paul. 2003. Matrix: A Statistical Method and Software Tool for Linguistic Analysis through Corpus Comparison. Ph.D. thesis, Lancaster University. | en |
| dc.references | Rayson, Paul, Dawn Archer and Nicholas Smith. 2005. VARD versus Word: A comparison of the UCREL variant detector and modern spell checkers on English historical corpora. Proceedings from the Corpus Linguistics Conference Series On-line E-journal, 1(1). | en |
| dc.references | Samson, Colin. 2004. Interaction in written economics lectures: The meta-discursive role of person markers. In K. Aijmer & A.-B. Stenström (Eds.), Discourse patterns in spoken and written corpora. Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 120, 199-216. John Benjamins Publishing Company. https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.120.13sam | en |
| dc.references | Schwartz, Edith. 1976. Entrepreneurship. A new female frontier. Journal of Contemporary Business, 5, 47-75. | en |
| dc.references | Scranton, Philip. 2010. Fine line between thief and entrepreneur [online] https://teachinghistory.org/history-content/ask-a-historian/24287 (Accessed November 4, 2022). | en |
| dc.references | Sharma, Sunita. 2018. Emerging Dimensions of Women Entrepreneurship: Developments & Obstructions. Economic Affairs, 63(2), 337-346. https://doi.org/10.30954/0424-2513.2.2018.7 | en |
| dc.references | Steffens, Melanie C. and María A. Viladot. 2015. Gender at Work: A Social Psychological Perspective. Peter Lang. https://doi.org/10.3726/978-1-4539-1534-9 | en |
| dc.references | Tangherlini, Timothy R., Vwani Roychowdhury, Brandon Glenn, Catherine M. Crespi, Roja Bandari, Anita Wadia, Mehdi Falahi, Ehsan Ebrahimzadeh and Roshan Bastani. 2016. "Mommy Blogs" and the Vaccination Exemption Narrative: Results From a Machine-Learning Approach for Story Aggregation on Parenting Social Media Sites. JMIR Public Health Surveill, 2(2):e166. https://doi:10.2196/publichealth.6586 | en |
| dc.references | Wood, William, Richard Behling and Steven Haugen. 2006. Blogs and business: Opportunities and headaches. Issues in information systems, 7(2), 312-316. | en |
| dc.contributor.authorEmail | katarzyna.fronczak@uni.lodz.pl | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.18778/1731-7533.23.23 | |
| dc.relation.volume | 23 | |