• Credit Reporting Systems, Credit Risk and Access to Credit: Evidence from European Union Countries 

  Kil, Krzysztof (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-30)

  The purpose of the article. This paper analyses the impact of credit information exchange systems on banks’ credit risk and the availability of credit in European Union countries. The aim of the study was to assess the ...

• Spready w kursach walutowych CHF/PLN wybranych banków oferujących kredyty hipoteczne w Polsce 

  Bolek, Cezary ; Bolek, Monika (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-30)

  The purpose of the article. The aim of the article is to assess the spreads on CHF/PLN exchange rates at selected banks offering mortgage loans in Poland in terms of their level, symmetry, and significant differences between ...

• Czynniki ekonomiczne jako determinanty atrakcyjności oferty sektora fintech dla klientów indywidualnych banków 

  Świeszczak, Krzysztof (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-30)

  The purpose of the article. The aim of this publication is to analyze the importance of economic factors for assessing the attractiveness of the FinTech sector’s offer among individual clients of the banking sector and the ...

• Transaction Structure and Activity Concentration in the Stellar Blockchain Register 

  Iwanicki, Arkadiusz (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-30)

  The purpose of the article. The aim of this article is to examine the Stellar payment network in terms of transaction dynamics over time, asset structure, and the concentration of participant activity using transactional ...

• Commercial Banks’ Readiness to Provide After-Sales Customer Service 

  Łukaszewski, Sebastian (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-30)

  The purpose of the article. The study aims to identify and assess the mechanisms shaping the quality of after-sales customer service in commercial banks, with particular emphasis on the accuracy and completeness of ...

• The Impact of Revitalization Activity on the Residential Attractiveness of Selected Cities in Poland and in Turkey 

  Ślebocka, Magdalena ; Szaja, Marta; Aysan, Hasibe; Ślebocka, Adrianna (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-30)

  The purpose of the article. This study identifies revitalization activities that enhance residential attractiveness across diverse socio-cultural and economic contexts. Employing case studies and multiple-criteria decision ...

• Competitiveness in the Banking Services Sector Today from the Perspective of Generation Z 

  Rybacka, Justyna (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-30)

  The purpose of the article. In order to respond rapidly to changing customer demands and technological advances, the modern banking services market must adapt quickly. Financial institutions offering similar products and ...

• Distress and Restructuring Risk in Polish Cooperative Banks: Research Gaps and a Framework for Early-Warning Modelling 

  Kurasz, Arkadiusz (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-06-30)

  The purpose of the article. The article identifies the research gap caused by the lack of empirically validated early-warning models for distress and restructuring risk in Polish cooperative banks. It argues that models ...

• Short- and Long-Term Returns on Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) in the Polish Capital Market 

  Grzelczak, Marlena; Apanel, Adrian (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-30)

  The purpose of the article. The purpose of the study was to examine how the returns on shares of companies entering the Warsaw Stock Exchange as part of initial public offerings (IPOs) evolve, both in the short and long ...

• Green Bonds as Catalysts for Change: Driving CO₂ Reduction and Sustainable Finance across Europe 

  Kociemska, Hanna; Frydrych, Sylwia (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-09-30)

  The purpose of the article. The growing importance of sustainability and climate change mitigation has spurred a rise in green bond issuance across the European Union (EU). However, questions remain about the long-term ...

• ESG Reporting by Commercial Banks in Poland as Part of Supporting Sustainable Economic Development – A Case Study of Bank Millennium and Santander Bank Polska 

  Jabłońska, Małgorzata; Kawełczyk, Małgorzata; Mohd Razali, Fazlida; Stawska, Joanna; Sywak, Monika (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-06-30)

  The purpose of the article. The purpose of the article is to analyze ESG reporting in the banking sector based on the example of Bank Millennium and Santander Bank Polska SA. The study focuses on the activities undertaken ...

• E-Commerce Transformation under Wartime Conditions: Evidence from Ukraine’s Digital Economy 

  Czajkowski, Tomasz; Sikora, Veronika (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-06-30)

  The Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 constituted an unprecedented situation for studying e-commerce behavior under extreme conflict conditions. The aim of the article is to examine how Ukraine’s digital commerce ...

• The Assessment of the Bank Account Blockade by the Use of STIR in the Light of SAC’s Rulings 

  Witczak, Radosław ; Valihura, Volodymyr (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-06-30)

  The purpose of the article. The purpose of the paper is the assessment of using STIR to blockade the bank account by the tax administration. The research hypothesis is as follows: The bank account blockade by the use of ...

• Optimal thresholding for binary classification applied in credit scoring 

  Rossa, Agnieszka (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-06-30)

  The paper concerns a new method of classifying individuals into two subpopulations and demonstrates the application of this method in credit scoring. Individuals are classified into two subpopulations depending on the ...

• Introduction 

  Jabłońska, Małgorzata (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-07-08)

• Polish Financial Supervision Authority, the Financial Ombudsman, and the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection for the Years 2014–2023 

  Piechota, Anna Maria; Celczyńska, Anna; Jeziorska, Małgorzata (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-06-30)

  The theoretical background: Compared to other participants in the financial market, insurance service clients typically possess limited specialist knowledge and, most often, restricted experience. The lack of comprehensive ...

• Accuracy of Valuations in Stock Recommendations 

  Radke, Michał; Pastusiak, Jakub (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-06-30)

  The purpose of the article. The purpose of the article is to assess the accuracy of equity recommendations issued by brokerage institutions on the Polish capital market. The study focuses on sell-side recommendations and ...

• Economic and Financial Assessment of a Food Trade Enterprise 

  Kropsz-Wydra, Irena; Laski, Kacper (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-03-31)

  The purpose of the article. The purpose of the study was to assess the financial situation of Dino Polska S.A. company. To achieve this goal, a research hypothesis was formulated: Dino Polska S.A.’s development strategy ...

• Artificial Intelligence and Deficit of Personnel in the Romanian Police 

  Crap, Gabriel (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-03-31)

  The purpose of the article. Staff shortages in Romania’s Police and Border Police have reached critical levels, with vacancy rates of 15% to over 28% in several counties. These shortfalls impose direct financial burdens ...

• FinTech, Artificial Intelligence, Financial Risk and Macro-financial Linkages 

  Pawłowska, Małgorzata (Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2026-03-31)

  The purpose of the article. The aim of this paper is to determine the impact of FinTech and Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the relationship between the financial sector and the real economy through the channel of credit. ...

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